2. Investment and commercialization mechanisms: rent, leasing and franchising.
An investment is an economic operation, which foresees acquisition of capital assets of immaterial assets, corporate rights and securities, in an exchange on facilities or property. Investments are divided into capital, financial and reinvestments. Financial determination of investments is all of types of assets that laid in economic activity with the purpose of receipt of profit. Economic determination of investments is charges on creation, expansion, reconstruction and technical rearmament of the fixed assets, and also on related to it changes of floating capital, as changes in the inventories of supple mostly depend on motion of charges on the fixed assets Financial investments are assets, which are contained an enterprise with the purpose of increase of income (percents, dividends and others like that), growth of cost of capital or other benefits, for an investor. A capital investment is charges on buildings and installation works, acquisitions of buildings or their parts, equipment, instrument, to the inventory, other capital works and charges on projectsearching works, geological survey. Direct investments are a direct investment of facilities by an investor in the objects of investing
A franchise (or franchising) is a method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor, who establishes the brand’s trademark or trade name and a business system, and a franchisee, who pays a royalty and often an initial fee for the right to do business under the franchisor's name and system. Technically, the contract binding the two parties is the “franchise,” but that term more commonly refers to the actual business that the franchisee operates. The practice of creating and distributing the brand and franchise system is most often referred to as franchising.
The term “leasing” refers to the grant of use of an asset or value by a lessor to a lessee. Often, the lessor acquires an asset already with the intention to pass it on to a lessee. During the contract period, the lessor remains the legal owner of the asset; the lessee is legally only the possessor.
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