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- THE ATTRACTIVE FUNCTION OF HEADLINES IN NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE B.B. Sayitmurodov 1 Abstract
Bibliography: 1. Оэ, Кэндзабуро – краткая биография // rushist.com URL: http://rushist.com/in- dex.php/literary-articles/4642-oe-kendzaburo-kratkaya-biografiya 2. романы Оэ Кэндзабуро "личный опыт" и "футбол 1860 года": личность в мифо- логическом пространстве // cyberleninka.ru URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/arti- cle/n/romany-oe-kendzaburo-lichnyy-opyt-i-futbol-1860-goda-lichnost-v-mifolo- gicheskom-prostranstve © J.T. Razzokov , 2020. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Филологические науки 64 THE ATTRACTIVE FUNCTION OF HEADLINES IN NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE B.B. Sayitmurodov 1 Abstract The attractive function of the headlines in a newspaper discourse is described. It is noted that the heading is an obligatory structural and compositional category of the newspaper text, since it carries the most important communicative load. In the process of analyzing the newspaper headline, the function of attraction was revealed. It is con- cluded that the headings, because of their brevity and imagery, attract the attention of the readership. Key words: headline, attractive function, newspaper, text, phraseological unit, impact, reader. Headlines are an integral part of journalism, they determine the face of the news- paper. The reader reviews the headlines and whether he reads the material, depending on how well the title is built. A newspaper text is a peculiar phenomenon that stands somewhat apart from other types of texts. Even at first glance, the specificity of the language of the newspaper is quite obvious. It is connected with the fact that the newspaper has special speech formations - headings, subheadings, headings. Thus, newspaper text is a specific type of text that occupies a special place in a complex hierarchical system of text. Moreover, the headline is an obligatory structural and compositional category of any newspaper text. It carries the most important communicative load. The newspaper as a means of informing and persuading is designed for a mass and heterogeneous audience, the attention of which they must keep. First of all, the newspaper text is determined by its title. The function of influence and persuasion can be feasible with the help of a skillfully composed heading [1: 2]. In a newspaper, the headline takes the strongest, most accentuated position. This is what the reader immediately pays attention to. Being an integral part of the newspa- per, the headline performs the following language functions: informative (transmits in- formation about the text), pragmatic (affects the intelligence and emotions of the ad- dressee - the recipient of information), attractive (attracting the attention of the reader). In a modern newspaper headline, an attractive function is one of the most im- portant functions [2: 8]. In the newspaper, the selection of headlines has its own characteristics and dif- ficulties. Journalists immediately respond to current events. They have to invent and invent new names every day, and the editorial staff also seeks to find the most success- ful headlines that should attract the attention of readers. The influence of the heading on the reader to a large extent also depends on its technical design - placement on the newspaper page and positioning above the text, on the side of it or even in its center, on its possible division into lines, size and brightness of the heading - choice of headset for the title font, its size, saturation and other charac- teristics. Newspaper headlines are an integral element of its design. The face of a periodi- cal depends in many respects on their nature and design. Their most important function is to attract the attention of the reader. The headings help him quickly familiarize him- self with the contents of the issue, understand what his publications inform about, what is important in the information that he is offered, which is of particular interest to him. The ability of newspaper designers to use headings in the next issue often determines the reader’s decision - to read those publications whose headings interest them, or to put the number aside. Newspaper practice gives numerous examples of how, as a result of poor choice and design of headlines, the effect of important newspaper speeches on readers is sharply reduced: they do not notice a meaningful article with an incorrectly 1 Сайитмуродов Бектемир Бозорбоевич – преподаватель, Самаркандский государ- ственный институт ветеринарной медицины, Узбекистан. Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 65 selected, inexpressive, illiterate heading. Conversely, a bright headline that attracted the reader with its content and form prompts you to read the text following it or to consider the illustration below it. Now almost all texts and many illustrations are published with headings. The ex- ception is small informational messages and notes, grouped in a collection. Then they put a general heading over it - a heading denoting the main topic of these publications or another characteristic common to them. We illustrate the attractive function with some examples: «Players can be friend and foe even in today’s climate» As you can see, the title includes the friend and foe phraseological units and two terms related to sports topics. These are the terms players, which is translated into Uz- bek as “o’yinchi”, and climate with the meaning of “atmosfera”. The author also uses the modal verb can to show that now everything is possible in sports. That person whom you considered a friend can easily turn into an enemy. This means that in sports, as in one of the most dangerous types of business, there can be no friends. The heading we are studying is of interest: it has an attractive function that makes you think about the information in the article and read the article itself to under- stand what kind of sport is being discussed, to find out what is the current situation, and who was the subject of discussion. The author expertly approached the creation of this title. Compare the text from the article that reveals the information in the title: «…to those whose minds have been filled with the exchange of grim words before England’s visit to Cardiff this evening for the RBS Six Nations Championship opener – of what the Millennium Stadium represents, and of the sense of “hostility” and “intimidation”…» ─ In another example, the real angel idiom makes this title attractive to readers by creating an image of a fairy tale: The real angel of the north «A new gallery in her home town will shed fresh light on Barbara Hepworth, says Ben Hoyle…» The article is about a sculpture exhibition. People who are not involved in the field of art would probably find this information boring and would not read it if the author did not use the real angel idiom with the concept of “mysticism” in the title. Call- ing the exhibits “angelic,” the author gives them a shade of mystery that cannot but at- tract the attention of inquisitive readers. «I am getting married in September, which is worth celebrating for two reasons: one, I get to swan around all day in a magnificent, swooshing kilt, with a big furry spor- ran and a bejewelled dagger hidden down my sock, and two... actually that first reason counts double…» From this example it can be seen that a festive “outfit” will cost a lot (magnificent, swooshing kilt, big furry sporran, bejewelled dagger). Thus, it is obvious that thanks to the idiom to cost an arm and a leg and a pun, the author creates a vivid, memorable headline that draws the attention of readers to the problem of the cost of a wedding, which is familiar to all people who decide to unite their fates with marriage. Thus, the headline should be considered as an independent newspaper genre. Within the framework of this genre, short texts are created that are very easy to read because of their brevity and imagery, and also because the headings are typed in a larger font than other texts, and due to this peculiarity, they undoubtedly attract the involuntary attention of the audience. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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