Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

S+ to be+ going to +V1+O

1. 
   Biror ish qilishga qaror qilgan,lekin o’sha ishni qachon qilishini rejalashtirmagan:
   

• 
  The windows are dirty. I’m going to clean them.
  

2. 
   Biror faktga asoslanib o’sha ish-harakat “sodir bo’lish arafasida/sodir bo’lay deb turibdi” degan ma’nolarda ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain.
  

Note: Biror kimning kelgusidagi rejalari haqida gaplashganimizda ham <<Present continuous ham “to be going to”>>ikkala shakl ishlatilishi mumkin:

• 
  What are you going to do on Saturday?
  
• 
  What are you doing on Saturday?
  

• 
  O’tgan zamonda rejalashtirilgan,ammo sodir bo’lmay qolgan ish-harakatni aytish uchun quyidagi shakldan foydalaniladi:
  

S + was/were + going to+V1+O

• 
  We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to go by car.
  

4. 
   Present Simple for future—Biror ish-harakat garchi kelasi zamonda bo’lsa ham,doimiy tartib,jadval,calendar,dastur,jamoa transportlarining yurishi, kinofilmlarning qo’yilishi kabi tartiblar Present simple ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  It is Friday tomorrow.(kalendar)
  
• 
  The train leaves at 4:40 (transport qatnovi)
  
• 
  What time does the film begin?(jadval)
  

5. 
   Future Continuous—Kelasi zamonda aniq bir paytda sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
   

S + will/shall +be +V1+O

• 
  At 10 tomorrow I’ll be working .
  
• 
  This time next week I’ll be lying on a beach .
  

6. 
   Future Perfect—Kelasi zamondagi biror vaqtdan yoki biror ish-harakat sodir bo’lishidan avval bajarib tugallanadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bunday gaplarda asosan kelasi zamon kalit so’zlaridan tahqari <>so’zlari qo’llanishi mumkin: