Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

S +will/shall+have+ V3 + O

• 
  Next year they will have been married for 24 years(kelasi yili ularning turmush qurishganiga 25 yil bo’ladi)
  
• 
  The train will have left by the time we get to the station.
  

UNIT 10. ZAMONNI KO’RSATUVCHI KALIT SO’ZLARDAGI MUAMMOLAR


Always—ravishi 3 ta zamonda ishlatiladi:

1. 
   Always(habitual action-odatiy holat)—tez-tez takrorlanib turuvchi ish-harakat,ya’ni odatiy harakatga nisbatan ishlatib,Present Simpleni ifodalab keladi:
   

• 
  I always get up at 7:00
  
• 
  I always go to the cinema at the weekends
  

2. 
   Always(complaining action)—Biror kimning biror narsa yoki biror kimdan shikoyat qilganda,yoki biror holatni bo’rttirish ma’nolarini ifodalab,Present Continuousda ishlatiladi.O’zbek tiliga <>deb tarjima qilinadi:
   

• 
  You are always watching TV.Besides this,You should read an interesting book
  
• 
  You are always smoking so many cigarettes.
  

3. 
   Always(further time)—Present Perfectda ishlatilganda, uzoq davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.Bunday holatda Present Continuous ishlatilmaydi:
   

• 
  John has always lived in London(not:John has always been living…)
  
• 
  My friend has always worked hard .
  

Yet—ham ravish,ham bog’lovchi vazifasini bajarib keladi.Agar ravish vazifasida kelsa,Present Perfectda inkor va so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi:
I have not learned the materials yet.
Have you learned the materials yet?

Note: Agar <> bog’lovchi bo’lib kelsa,<> ning ma’nosini beradi.Bu holatda yet hohlagan zamonda ishlatilishi mumkin:

• 
  I don’t have money,yet I really need the computer(yet=but)
  
• 
  My neighbours never have the time,yet they always want to do something on Saturday night.(yet=but)
  

Never-ravishi 2 ta zamonda ishlatiladi:

1. 
   Present Simpleda ishlatilsa, biror kimning biror o’sha ish-harakatni umri davomida hech qachon qilmasligini ifodalaydi:
   

• 
  I never drink coffee . She is never late.
  

2. 
   Present Perfectda ishlatilsa,biror kimning hozirgacha o’sha ishni qilmagan,ammo endi qilishi mumkin ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  I have never been to England. We have never flown before.
  

Still—ravishi asosan 2 ta zamonda qo’llanishi mumkin:

1. 
   Darak va so’roq gaplarda hozirgi davom zamonda ishlatilishi mumkin:
   

• 
  It is still raining. Is it still raining?
  

2. 
   Inkor gaplarda Perfect Tenseda ishlatilib,<> ravishiga sinonimdir:
   

• 
  I have still not sent the letter. Now I’m very busy.
  

Note: Still yet ravishidan tuzilishi jihatidan farq qiladi: