Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

Unit 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT

S + V(e)s + O

• 
  Usage—Oddiy hozirgi zamonning ishlatilish holatlari:
  

1. 
   Key words:
   

every day, often, sometimes, usually, always*, seldom, very often,never*,rarely,I hope..(etc):

• 
  I often go to the cinema.
  

2. 
   Habiyual action—Oddiy hozirgi zamon ish-harakatning qanchalik tez-tez,qancha vaqt oralig’ida bajarilishini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.
  

3. 
   Scientific truth—Ilmiy jihatdan tekshirilgan faktlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  The sun goes round the earth.
  
• 
  Water boils at 100 degree Celcius.
  

4. 
   Permanent situation—Doimiy holatni ifodalaydi:
   

• 
  My parents live in a village.
  
• 
  John works very hard most all the time.
  

5. 
   Summary of events—Biror bir voqeaning xulosasini aytganimizda hozirgi oddiy zamon ishlatiladi :
   

• 
  In chapter 1 , Susan meets David , and agrees to go to the school dance with him.
  

6. 
   Aqliy-faoliyat fe’llari(state verbs) Present Simple da ishlatiladi : believe,cost,depend,hear,know,matter,suppose,understand,want,like,love,hate,need,prefer, mean, remember, forget, recognize.
   

• 
  I don’t understand. What do you mean?
  

7. 
   Hozirgi zamonda doimiy takrorlanib turadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
   

• 
  Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
  

8. 
   Og’zaki ish-harakatni ifodalaydigan fe’llar Present Simpleda ishlatiladi.
   

I promise… /I apologise. . / I suggest… /I advise… /I insist… I agree… /I refuse…

• 
  I promise I won’t be late.
  

9. 
   Jadval,kalendar,transport qatnovlariga nisbatan hozirgi oddiy zamon ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  The train arrives at 7: 00
  
• 
  It is Friday tomorrow.