Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

UNIT 2 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS)


S+ to be +Ving +O

• 
  Davomli hozirgi zamonning ishlatilish holatlari:
  

1. 
   Key words :
   

Look! Listen! Hurry up! Now, at the same time, at present, always*,
still *,better&better,(etc)

• 
  Hurry up! The bus is coming.
  
• 
  Look! Jane is watching a cartoon.
  

2. 
   Gap gapirilib turgan paytda sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
   

• 
  We are learning English.
  

3. 
   Nutq so’zlanayotganda bajarilmasada,hozirgi zamonda vaqti-vaqti bilan sodir bo’lib turgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi :
   

• 
  (on a café ) Ann:” I’m reading <> “
  

John: “After reading you’ll lend me , OK?”

4. 
   O’zgarib borayotgan holatlarga nisbatan:
   

• 
  The cost of money is increasing.
  

Note: O’zgarib borayotgan holatlarga nisbatan “Present Perfect Continuous” ham ishlatilishi mumkin.Farqi: “Present Perfect Continuous”ning payt ravishi ishlatilishi shart:

• 
  The population problem has been getting worse over the last decade.(oxirgi 10 yil ichida)
  
• 
  Sales have been increasing for some time.
  
• 
  But : Sales are increasing. (no time expression)
  

5. 
   a)Vaqtinchalik holatni ifodalaydi:
   

• 
  I ‘m living with my friends until I find a new flat.
  

b)Hozirgi zamondagi ma’lum vaqt oralig’ida sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:

• 
  ” Is Surayyo working this week” “No, she is on holiday”
  
• 
  “ You are working hard today. “ “Yes,I have a lot to do”
  

6.