Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

Somebody +to be +being+adj—iborasi kishi fe’l atvoridagi ,yurish-turishdagi g’ayritabiiy,kutilmagan,holatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.O’zbek tiliga <>deb tarjima qilinadi:

• 
  I can’t understand why he is being selfish. He isn’t usually like that.—Uning nima uchun bunchalik xudbin bo’lib qolganini tushuna olmayapman.U odatda bunaqa emas edi.
  

Note: bu ibora odatda boshqa holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin emas:

• 
  It is hot today.(not: It is being hot)—bugun havo isib ketyapti
  

UNIT 3. THE SIMPLE PAST

S + V2 + O

• 
  O’tgan oddiy zamon 3 holatda ishlatiladi :
  

1. 
   Bir martalik holatga nisbatan ishlatilib,o’zining kalit so’zlari bilan qo’llanadi:
   

yesterday,5 years ago, last week,in1999,that time, the other days, when, what time , then (etc)

• 
  I went to the cinema yesterday.
  

2. 
   Ko’p martalik holatga nisbatan ishlatilib, “Used to” yoki “Would” qo’llanadi. Bu holat o’tgan zamondagi odatni ifodalaydi:
   

• 
  I used to eat much chocolate when I was a child. I used to/would talk for hours about his adventures.
  

Note: would + V₁—is not used for past states:
I loved gardening (not: I would love gardening) OR: I used to love gardening.

3. 
   Ketma-ket sodir bo’lgan ish-harakat Past Simpleda ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  I entered the room, opened the window, watched TV .
  

UNIT 4. THE PAST PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS)


S + was/were + Ving +O

• 
  O’tgan davom zamonning ishlatilish holatlari:
  

1. 
   Davomli o’tgan zamon o’tgan zamonda aniq bir paytda sodir bo’layotgan ish-harakatni bildiradi.Bu holatda payt ravishlari ishlatilishi shart :
   

when, while, from …to , between, at 9:00 yesterday ,all day yesterday,while,from..to,all day long,whole evening,all the time (etc):

• 
  I was doing my homework at 8:00 yesterday.
  

2. 
   O’tgan zamonda biror ish-harakat davom etib turganda, boshqa bir ish-harakat sodir bo’layotganligini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  While I was doing my homework, my brother was watching TV.
  
• 
  When I entered the room, my brother was watching TV.
  

Note:When,While,After,Before –alohida mavzu qilib o’rgatish.