Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

S+have/has/had+still+not+V3+O
OR:
S+ still+haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t+V3+O

• 
  It has still not snowed this winter. OR : It has not snowed this winter yet.
  
• 
  It still hasn’t snowed this winter. OR: It has yet to snow this winter.
  

Note: Agar gap tarkibida ikkita ravish birga kelsa,ulardan biri Present Simple va ikkinchisi Past Simple bo’lsa,u holda Past Simple ishlatiladi:

• 
  She already bought this book last month.
  

How long so’roq so’zi gapda kelsa, ikki zamonda ishlatiladi:
1) How long have/has+S+been+Ving+O?—Present perfect continuous

• 
  How long have you been learning English?
  
• 
  Note: “State” verblar bundan mustasno.Ular bunday gaplarda Present perfectda ishlatiladi: How long have you known Elyor?
  

2) How long is it since+S +V2+O? →It is(time)since+S+ V2+O.

• 
  -“How long is it since you last saw Bekhod?”(=When did you last see Bekhod?)
  
• 
  -It is 2 years since I last saw him.(=I have not seen Bekhod for 2 years)
  

UNIT 11. HAVE / HAS GOT

	Have/has got	Have/has
1.	Affirmative I have got a car. She has got a car.	form: I have a car. She has a car.
2.	Negative I have not got a car. She has not got a car.	form: I don’t have a car. She doesn’t have a car.
3.	Interrogative Have you got a car? Has she got a car?	form: Do you have a car? Does she have a car?

Note: I/you/we/they+ have (got) He/she/it +has (got)

<>ning ishlatilish holatlari:

1. 
   Have/has (got) <
   >(egalik qilmoq),<>(o’ziniki) ma’nolarida ishlatiladi.Bunday holatda “got” birikmasini ishlatsak ham ,ishlatmasak ham bo’laveradi:
   

• 
  He has got a camera. Or He has a camera.
  

2. 
   Kasallik,og’riqlarga nisbatan ham have/has (got) ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  I have got a headache. Or I have a headache.
  

3. 
   Have/has(got)-<>ma’nosida hech qachon davom zamonda ishlatilmaydi:
   

• 
  She has a toothache(not:She is having a toothache)
  

4. 
   O’tgan zamonda faqat <> shakli ishlatiladi.Hech qachon <>deb ishlatilmaydi:
   

Ann had long hair when she was a student.

Note: Demak ,o’tgan zamonda so’roq va inkor gaplar yasashda <> yordamchi fe’lidan foydaniladi:

• 
  Ann didn’t have long hair when she was a student.
  
• 
  Did Ann have long hair when she was a student.
  

5. 
   Have/has iboralar bilan ham ishlatiladi:
   

--------------------breakfast/dinner/a cup of tea
-------------------a cigarette/ a bath/ a shower a swim/ a rest/ a party
HAVE/HAS------------------ a look at(sth/sb)/ a chat(with sb)/a baby
------------------ a nice time/ an accident/difficulty/ a holiday
------------------ an experience/a dream/trouble/fun

• 
  I hope you have a nice day.
  
• 
  Mary had a baby yesterday.
  

Note: Have/has iboralar bilan ishlatilganda,xohlagan zamonda ishlatilishi mumkin.Bunday holatlarda ”got” ishlatilmaydi:

• 
  Where is John? He is having breakfast.
  

Compare:

• 
  Sometimes I have a sandwich for my lunch-Ba’zan men lanchda bitta sandvich yeyman
  
• 
  I have got/have some sandwiches.Would you like one?-Menda uch-to’rtta sandvich bor.Bittasini beraymi?