Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

UNIT 12 USED TO

1. 
   Used to—shakli biror ish-harakatning o’tgan zamonda doimiy,odatiy ravishda sodir bo’lib turganligini,lekin hozirda bu ish-harakat bajarilmasligini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  I used to play tennis a lot,but I don’t play very often now.-Avvallari ko’p tennis o’ynar edim,lekin hozir ko’p o’ynamayman.
  

<>o’tgan zamon hisoblanadi va hozirgi zamon shakli
yo’q. The structure:

1. 
   Affirmative form: S + used to+V1+O.
   
2. 
   Negative form: S+ did not +use to+V1+O.
   
3. 
   Interrogative form:Did +S+ use to+V1+O?
   

2. 
   Be/get+used to –bu shakl biror kimning biror nimaga odatlanib,ko’nikib , o’rganib qolganligini ifodalaydi:
   

• 
  He is used to living alone.—U yolg’iz yashashga ko’nikib qolgan.
  
• 
  Lisa had to get used to driving on the left.—Lizaga chap tarafda moshina haydashga ko’nikishiga to’g’ri keldi.
  

Note: “be/get used to”bu kabi gaplarda predlogli birikma bo’lib,undan keyin fe’lning gerundiya shakli yoki to’ldiruvchi ishlatilishi mumkin.Shuni ham esda tutish kerakki,bu shakl xohlagan zamonda ishlatilidi.
S + be/get+used to +(Ving)+O

• 
  Doniyor is used to swimming every day.
  
• 
  I am used to the weather in this country.
  

UNIT 13. CAN/COULD

Can/could modal fe’llarining ishlatilish holatlari:

1. 
   Hozirgi zamondagi qobiliyatga nisbatan can,o’tgan zamondagi qobiliyatga nisbatan esa could ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  I can speak four languages. (present ability)
  
• 
  My grandfather could speak five languages (past ability)
  

2. 
   Could asosan quyidagi fe’llar bilan ishlatiladi:
   

see feel hear remember smell taste understand

• 
  We had a lovely room in the hotel. We could see the lake.
  
• 
  As soon as I walked into the room,I could smell gas.
  

3.