Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

Can+have+(done) –bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda ishlatilib,haqiqatda sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatning bunday bo’lishi mumkin emas degan ma’noda ishlatiladi:

• 
  He can’t have done it. He can’t have said it. Can he have said it?
  

9. 
   Could have (done)—Biror ish-harakatning sodir bo’lishi mumkin bo’lgan,lekin sodir bo’lmay qolgan holatga nisbatan ishlatiladi:
   

• 
  Why did you stay at a hotel when you were in Moscow? You could have stay with Svetlana.
  
• 
  I didn’t know that you wanted to go to the concert.I could have got you a ticket(men sizning konsertga bormoqchiligingizni bilmapman.Men sizga biror chipta olib qo’yardim)
  
• 
  Davron was lucky.He could have hurt himself when he fell,but he’s OK.(Davronning omadi bor ekan.Yiqilganida shikastlanishi mumkin edi,lekin ahvoli yaxshi)
  

10. 
    Ba’zan could shart-istak maylida(subjunctive mood),ya’ni “would be able to” o’rnida ishlatilishi mimkin.Bunda hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi noreal,ya’ni amalga oshmaydigan ish-harakat uchun ishlatiladi:
    

• 
  I couldn’t live in a big city. I’d hate it.(=it wouldn’t possible for me)—men katta shaharda yashay olmagan bo’lardim.jonimga tegib ketar edi.
  
• 
  Everything is fine right now.Things couldn’t be better—Ayni damda hammasi yaxshi. Bundan yaxshirog’I bo’lmaydi.
  

• 
  Could have (done)--=would have been able to(do)—o’tgan zamondagi noreal ish-harakatni (subjunctive mood) ifodalaydi:
  

• 
  We had a really good holiday.It couldn’t have been better.(Biz rosa mazza qilib dam oldik.Bundan yaxshiroq bo’lmas edi)
  
• 
  The trip was cancelled last week.Rasul couldn’t have gone any way because he was ill.(Sayohat o’tgan hafta qoldirildi.Rasul baribir bora olmas edi,chunki u kasal edi)
  

11.