Unit 85 A. No, none, no-one, nobody, nothing, nowhere kabi so’zlar asosan gapning boshida yoki yolg’iz ishlatiladi. Nobody is perfect. How much money do you have? None. Yuqoridagi mazkur so’zlarni gapning o’rtasida yoki oxirida ishlatilishi

UNIT 85
A). No, none, no-one, nobody, nothing, nowhere kabi so’zlar asosan gapning boshida yoki yolg’iz ishlatiladi.
Nobody is perfect. How much money do you have? None.
Yuqoridagi mazkur so’zlarni gapning o’rtasida yoki oxirida ishlatilishi mumkin. Hamda ular har doim salbiy ma’noda. I saw nothing.
Ammo biz gapning o’rtasida yoki oxirida ko’pincha
not…any/ anyone/ anybody/ anything/ anywhere shaklida ishlatamiz.
Nobody, nothing, nowhere no-one kabi so’zlarni inkorsiz o’zi inkor ma’nosida ishlatishimiz ham mumkin.
B). No va none . Biz NO ni ot bilan ishlatamiz. NO = NOT A/ NOT ANY at eng.
There were no shops open. (hech qanday)Ochiq do’konlar yo’q.
Biz NONE ni yolg’iz otsiz ishlatamiz.
How much money have you got? None. Qancha piliz bor? Hech qancha.
Biz NONE ni OF bilan ishlatamiz. Hamda NONE OF ni ko’plikdagi ot bilan ammo ham birlikdagi ham ko’plikdagi fe’l bilan ishlatamiz. Ko’plikdagi fe’l kelishi ko’proq ishlatiladi.
None of the people I met were English. Men uchratgan odamlarning hech qaysisi ingliz emas.
C). Biz NO-ONE/ NOBODY dan so’ng THEY/ THEM/ THEIR so’zlarini ishlatamiz.
Nobody phoned, did they? No-one in the class did their homework.
D). Biz ANY va NO ni qiyosiy darajadagi sifatlar bilan ham ishlatamiz.
ANY + ADJ ----UMUMAN NO + ADJ ----UMUMAN
Do you feel any better today?
Siz bugun o’zingizni umuman yaxshiroq(yaxshi his qilyapsizmi?
I expected your house to be very big but it’s no bigger than mine.
Men sizning uyingiz juda katta deb o’ylagandim ammo u menikidan umuman kattaroq(katta).

UNIT 86
A). Biz MUCH va LITTLE ni sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ishlatamiz. Much money, little time. MANY va FEW ni esa sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatamiz. Many books, few people.
B). A lot (of)/ lots (of)/ plenty (of) larni biz ham sanalmaydigan ham sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatamiz. Biz ot bilan ishlatganimizda a lot/ lots/ plenty bilan OF ni ishlatamiz. Otsiz kelsa OF ishlatilmaydi.
A lot of luck/ a lot of people
Lots of time/ lots of books
Plenty of money/ plenty of ideas
Plenty = yetarlidan ko’ra ko’proq degan ma’noda ishlatiladi.
C). MUCH va MANY ni asosan inkor va so’roq gaplarda ishlatamiz. Bo’lishli gaplarda esa A LOT OF ni ishlatamiz. Biz juda kamdan- kam hollarda much va many ni bo’lishli gaplarda ishlatamiz.
Lekin TOO MUCH va TOO MANY ni bo’lishli gaplarda ishlatamiz.
There is too much sugar in my tea. Choyimda juda ko’p shakar bor.
D). LITTLE / A LITTLE ---SANALMAYDIGAN OT BILAN
FEW / A FEW--- SANALADIGAN OT BILAN
Biz yuqoridagi so’zlarni A siz ishlatsak SALBIY ma’noda ishlatamiz.
VERY LITTLE va VERY FEW ham salbiy ma’noda ishlatiladi.
A LITTLE va A FEW ni eas IJOBIY ma’noda ishlatamiz.
A little/ a few –biroz/ bir nechta ma’nosida ishlatiladi.
ONLY A LITTLE va ONLY A FEW ni FAQATGINA BIROZ/ FAQATGINA BIR NECHTA tarjimasida SALBIY ma’nosida ishlatamiz.
Hurry up! We’ve only got a little time. Shoshil! Bizning faqatgina biroz vaqtimiz bor.
The village was very small. There were only a few houses.
Qishloq juda kichkina edi. Faqatgina bir nechta uylar bor edi.
UNIT 87
A). All / everyone/ everybody/ everything so’zlarini odatda HAMMA ma’nosida ishlatamiz.
Ba’zida biz ALL ni EVERYTHING ma’nosida ishlatamiz. Ammo EVERTHING ning o’zini ishlatish ko’proq yaxshi.
Ba’zida ALL ni ALL ABOUT – BARCHASI HAQIDA degan ma’noda ishlatamiz.
All ni yana THE ONLY THING(S) –YAGONA NARSA(LAR) ma’nosida ham ishlatamiz.
B). Biz EVERY/ EVERYONE/ EVERYBODY/ EVERYTHING dan so’ng birlikdagi fe’lni ishlatamiz. Ammo EVERYONE va EVERYBODY dan so’ng THEY/ THEM/ THEIR larni ishlatiladi.
C). WHOLE ni asosan birlikdagi otlar bilan ishlatamiz.
Have you read the whole book?
Biz the/ my/ her larni WHOLE dan oldin ishlatamiz. Ammo the/ my/ her larni ALL dan keyin ishlatamiz.
The whole book / all the book
Her whole life/ all her life
Biz WHOLE ni odatda sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ishlatmaymiz. Ammo ALL ni sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi.
D). Biz EVERY ni vaqt so’zlari bilan biror narsa necha marta sodir bo’lishini aytganda ishlatamiz. Shu sababli every dat/ every week/ every Monday/ very ten minutes/ every three weeks.
All day—butun kun/ the whole day---butun kun
All morning/ the whole morning ----butun ertalab.