Uzbekistan state university of world languages english language faculty№3 Course paper Theme: Sentence connection in English

Conclusion on Chapter I
This chapter investigates the importance of sentence connection, because they play an important role in English grammar as these help in forming sentences logically. There are different kinds of complex sentence connectors or phrase connectors but each of those has different usage.Hopefully, this article will help you in identifying the different connectors in English and will also make you understand the uses. Connectors are important because they make any phrase more logical and understandable. As a result, any transcriptionist who is transcribing audio files or other taped materials should constantly be conscious of the use of conjunctions.While it may be tempting to add or change terms to make a phrase appear more genuine and proper, transcriptionists must resist the temptation since some contractors are passionate about the language they record or use. What a transcriptionist can do is transmit the proposals that the contractors have in mind. Respect is noticed and rapport is developed in this manner.


Chapter II. The main sentence connecting devices
2.1.The main sentence connecting devices
Conjunctions are words used to connect. They join words, phrases or clauses together. Conjunctions are essential cohesive devices. They help writers add variety to their writing. If there were no conjunctions, your writing would be full of short, simple sentences.
Conjunctions are not the only connecting devices in English. Sometimes we also use adverbs to facilitate the smooth transition of ideas between sentences and paragraphs.There are several conjunctive adverbs in English. Here is the list:
Accordingly, also, besides, consequently, conversely, finally, furthermore, hence, however, indeed, instead, likewise, meanwhile, moreover, nevertheless, next, nonetheless, otherwise, similarly, still, subsequently, then, therefore and thus.
A conjunctive adverb cannot join two main clauses. It goes at the beginning of the second clause and is usually separated from the first clause by a semi-colon or a full stop.Although it does not connect the two clauses in the strict sense of the term, it still establishes a connection between the two.Examples are given below.The dark clouds dissuaded me from my evening walk; moreover, I had some important assignments to complete.My landlady doesn’t allow me to keep a dog in my rented apartment; otherwise, I would have happily bought a puppy from the neighborhood pet store.
A conjunctive adverb that goes in the middle of the sentence is usually separated from the rest of the sentence using a pair of commas.
She didn’t win the first prize. She was, nevertheless, happy with her performance.OR She didn’t win the first prize. Nevertheless, she was happy with her performance. At 3 pm, he was supposed to be attending his spoken English class. Instead, he was playing poker with his friends.
Discourse markers (‘linkers’) are words or phrases that we use to make links between words in a sentence. These discourse markers are used in both spoken and written English.

Here we will focus on discourse markers in writing and formal spoken English – commonly known as ‘linking words’. Linkers are a way of making connections between ideas and sentences.

Formal and informal linkers
Informal linking words are used in spoken English. You can link your ideas with words and phrases like: I mean, honestly, after all, besides and in any case. It is useful to learn which linking words are most appropriate in formal and informal situations. In an email, you might choose linking words such as so, but, and because. These should already be familiar.In an essay, you are more likely to choose formal linkers, such as therefore, however, consequently, on the contrary and moreover. There are some linking words that are so formal that you may choose not to use them at all in your writing. Examples include: thus, hence and nonetheless.
Linking words and sentence position
Many linking words are used at the beginning of a sentence, while others can be used in the middle or at the end. Words and phrases connected with sequencing and structure appear at the start of a sentence. Examples include: first, secondly, finally and in conclusion. Adverbs, which express the writer’s opinion, also occur at the start of a sentence, for example evidently and obviously. Linking words can be used between clauses, in the middle of the sentence. Examples include: words that contrast ideas (however, although), show consequence (therefore, as a result), and phrases that add more information (moreover, furthermore). A few linking words can be placed at the end of the sentence. Look at the following example: Learning a second language is motivating. It can be very difficult, however.

Punctuation

The use of punctuation with some linking words and phrases is important. Some grammar books provide you with specific rules about punctuation and clauses in a sentence. The most important reason for using punctuation in a sentence is so the reader can understand your intended meaning. Punctuation, particularly commas, should help the reader to identify clauses in your writing and lead to a clearer understanding of the text. Look at these two example sentences – which is easier to understand? A: To conclude the cars of the future are likely to be more environmentally friendly however this change may take many years to implement and moreover will require the support of the general public.
B: To conclude, the cars of the future are likely to be more environmentally friendly, however, this change may take many years to implement and, moreover, will require the support of the general public. Linking words are very important in written texts. Without them, your writing may be disconnected and difficult to read. In English examinations, students are often graded on their ability to write cohesive sentences. Therefore, learning how to use linking words correctly is an important skill in learning English as a second language. The examples below will help you to understand the meaning of linking words in written texts and to improve your own linking skills!