В настоящее время объектом активного изучения лингводидактики стало


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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES

pre-active decision-making: decisions that are made prior to 
teaching, such as determining the content of a lesson; 2) interactive 
decision-making: unplanned decisions made during a lesson, such 
as a decision to drop a planned activity. 
didactic: is the coherent framework for the teacher's planning of 
learning units. Consideration of the students' individual pre-
conditions, the educational framework, identification of learning 
objectives, content and assessment criteria, as well as choice of 
relevant pedagogical teaching/learning methods. 
Deductive learning/approach: it is an inquiry-based approach 
in which students are given a question to answer, a problem to 
solve, or a set of observations to explain, and then work in a largely 
self-directed manner to complete their assigned tasks and draw 
appropriate inferences from the outcomes, “discovering” the desired 
factual and conceptual knowledge in the process. 
deductive reasoning: reasoning from the general to the 
particular (or from cause to effect). 
descriptor: brief descriptions of real-world language 
performance, usually arranged on a scale. 
Differentiate approach: singling out the learners on the basis 
of the mixed differentiation in accordance with abilities, type of an 
educational establishment.
discourse: language (spoken or written) that has been produced 
as a result of an act of communication. 


207 
drills: language practice exercises designed to give learners 
many opportunities to use the correct forms and thus to establish 
correct habits. They are designed to demonstrate the regularity of 
the rule they exemplify and to fix it through repetition in the 
learners mind. 

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