locus of control: The tendency to attribute success and
difficulties either to internal factors such as effort or to external
factors such as chance. Individuals with learning disabilitie s tend to
blame failure on themselves and achievement on luck, leading to
frustration and passivity.
long-term memory: storage of the heard or read information
for future use.
M
management of the lesson: is creation of the teaching/learning
media in the lesson by control of discipline, seating arrangements,
error correction, use of classroom board, etc.
managing: provides managing of the process of language
acquisition thanks to using special teaching material and ways of
their using during control.
manipulative: Any physical object (e.g., blocks, toothpicks,
coins) that can be used to represent or model a problem situation or
develop a mathematical concept.
mastery criterion-referencing approach: is one in which a
single ‘minimum competence standard’ or ‘cut-off point’ is set to
divide learners into ‘masters’ and ‘non-masters’, with no degrees of
quality in the achievement of the objective being recognized.
matrix sampling: An assessment method in which no student
completes the entire assessment but each completes a portion of the
assessment. Portions are allotted to different, representative samples
of students. Group (rather than individual) scores are obtained for an
analysis of school or district performance.
metacognition: The process of considering and regulating one's
own learning. Activities include assessing or reviewing one's current
and previous knowledge, identifying gaps in that knowledge,
planning gap-filling strategies, determining the relevance of new
information, and potentially revising beliefs on the subject.
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