Xalq tabobatida ishlatiladigan momordica charantia L dorivor
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Part of the plant Concentration in dry phytomass, % C N P S Momordica fruit t.rp. 42,6 3,47 0,92 0,067 Journal of Chemistry of Goods and Traditional Medicine J Chem Good Trad Med, Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022 Traditional Medicine 154 Journal of Chemistry of Goods and Traditional Medicine, Vol. 1, Iss. 4 b.rp. 35,8-41,0 3,28-1,69 0,99-0,44 0,063-0,093 leaves 35,6 3,75 0,92 0,060 stem 41,2 2,00 1,19 0,067 roots 43,5 2,31 1,30 0,066 Average 39,9 ±1,3 2,75 ±0,35 0,96±0,12 0,069±0,004 Table 7. Atomic ratio of some macronutrients in various components of phytomass [39]. Culture Part of the plant Соотнешение C/N C/P C/S N/P N/S P/S Momor dica fruit t.rp. 14,3 118 1694 8,3 118 5 b.rp. 12,7-28,2 90-215 1522-1170 7,3-8,5 120-42 6-6 leaves 11,1 100 1598 9,0 144 15 stem 24,0 89 1646 3,7 68 13 roots 21,9 84 1750 3,9 80 20 Average 18,7 ±2,8 116 ±20 1563±85 6,8±1,0 95±16 11±2 Table 8. The content of some metals in various components of phytomass of vegetable crops (based on dry phytomass) [39]. Cul ture Part of the plant K,% Na,% Ca,% Mg,% Zn,% Fe,% Mn, мг/кг -1 Cu, мг/кг -1 Ni, мг/кг -1 Momor dica fruit t.rp. 5,2 0,02 0,5 0,31 н.п.о. 0,010 16,6 7,4 1 b.rp. 10,1 н.п.о .c 0,02 0,01 0,7 0,4 0,28 0,11 0,003 0,003 0,008 0,008 16,1 5,7 8,0 8,8 1 30 leaves 5,2 0,03 6,4 0,54 0,008 0,013 27,5 6,9 18 stem 3,7 0,06 0,7 0,21 0,005 0,053 24,5 7,2 17 roots 4,2 0,04 0,9 0,19 0,008 0,011 16,7 6,0 3 Table 9. The content of some elements in the fruits of vegetable crops (based on the raw mass) [39]. Cul ture Part of the plant К, mg·1 00 g -1 P, mg·1 00 g -1 Na, mg·1 00 g -1 Ca, mg· 100 g -1 Mg, mg· 100 g -1 Zn, mg kg -1 Fe, mg kg -1 Mn, mg kg -1 Cu, mg kg -1 Ni, mg kg -1 Momordica (fruit in technical ripeness) 309 26 1 32 18 0,1 6,4 1,0 0,4 0,1 Momordica (fruit in biological ripeness) pericarp (in general) 602 32 1 42 17 2,0 4,5 1,0 0,5 n.f.o. arillus н.п.о .c 59 1 24 6 1,7 4,6 0,3 0,5 1,8 Experimental part. Described in the article about medicinal plants Momordica charantia “Momordica charantia L” has macro and microelements with fluctuations in its composition, since it is grown in different conditions, but of course it is useful for plants for use in medical practice and in folk medicine at the same time. Starting with the seed material and ending with its formation as a finished raw material, plants are grown at home, in the conditions where it grows and, of course, in our study in the Bukhara region of the Republic of Uzbekistan until the formation and maturation of the plant [56]. Fruits are rich in vitamins C, A, E, B, PP, F, contain trace elements and substances important for the human body (dietary fiber, lutein, beta carotene, etc.). The seed shell contains fatty oil rich in carotene. The roots contain triterpene saponins used in the treatment Journal of Chemistry of Goods and Traditional Medicine J Chem Good Trad Med, Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022 Traditional Medicine Journal of Chemistry of Goods and Traditional Medicine, Vol. 1, Iss. 4 155 of rheumatism. The seeds contain the bitter glycoside momordicin and substances that lower blood sugar levels; lycopene is a good antioxidant, serves as a good prevention of cardiovascular diseases [57]. The studies quantified the content of micro- and macroelements by the ISP MS method in the fruits of Indian pomegranate [58]. To study the chemical composition of momordica seeds 0.0500-0.5000 g, the exact weight of the test substance is weighed on analytical scales and transferred to Teflon autoclaves [59]. Then the appropriate amount of purified concentrated mineral acids (nitric acid (x/ h) and hydrogen peroxide (x/ h)) is poured into the autoclaves [58]. Autoclaves are closed and placed on a Berghof microwave decomposition device with MWS-3+ software of a similar type of microwave decomposition device. The decomposition program is determined based on the type of the substance under study, indicating the degree of decomposition and the number of autoclaves (up to 12 pcs.) [59]. After decomposition, the contents in autoclaves are quantitatively transferred to 50 ml or 100 ml volumetric flasks and the volume is brought to the label with 0.5% nitric acid [60]. Determination of the test substance should be carried out on an ISP-MS device or a similar device of emission spectrometer optics with inductively coupled argon plasma [61]. In the method of determination, indicating the optimal wavelength of the determined micro or macro elements, at which they have the maximum emission. In the construction of the sequence of analyses, the amount in mg and the degree of its dilution in ml were indicated. After receiving the data, the true quantitative content of the substance in the test sample is automatically calculated and entered in the form of mg/kg or mcg/g with error limits- RSD in %. The results of the analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are shown in Table 10 [62]. Table 10. Quantitative content of micro- and macroelements by ISP MS method in Momordica charantia L. fruits Elements Quan. con. in mg/g Elements Quan. con. in mg/g fruits fruits Potassium, K 8965,854 Nickel, Ni 0,923 Calcium, Ca 3677,771 Sodium, Na 2310,421 Magnesium, Mg 3079,176 Honey, Cu 6,190 Phosphorus, P 979669,845 Manganese , Mn 6,749 Iron, Fe 154,120 0 Chrome, Cr 2,181 The results of the study, the studied composition, cultured medicinal plant raw materials Momordica charantia L has bactericidal, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic activity, rich in vitamins and a number of useful properties [63]. Quantitative determination of micro and macroelements by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in Indian pomegranate fruits has been studied [64]. According to the methods, the highest quantitative content of micro and macroelements in the fruits of the Indian pomegranate was revealed [65]. Certain work, that is, the cultural cultivation of medicinal plants in the treatment of certain diseases complies with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, dated 20.05.2022, No. PP-251 “ABOUT MEASURES FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF CULTURAL CULTIVATION, PROCESSING AND WIDESPREAD USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE TREATMENT OF” and applicants like us are tasked with deepening such extensive work throughout the republic of our country. Journal of Chemistry of Goods and Traditional Medicine J Chem Good Trad Med, Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022 Traditional Medicine 156 Journal of Chemistry of Goods and Traditional Medicine, Vol. 1, Iss. 4 Prospects for further research are associated with the study of hypoglycemic activity of plant raw materials, taking into account modern characteristics and achievements of modern science. Download 1.26 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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