Xorazm ma’mun akademiyasi axborotnomasi – /2019 Ўзбекистон республикаси фанлар академияси минтақавий бўлими
XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMASI –6(2)/2020
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2020-6 2
XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMASI –6(2)/2020
21 The didactic principle that is widely used in the teaching of any subject if we look, we can witness that all of them are aimed at finding a solution to the problem of interest of the learners to the subject being taught. When it comes to methodological principles, we certainly believe that it is permissible to remember the general principles of teaching. As the basic principles of teaching, it distinguished the following[1]: 1) consciousness and activity; 2) visual acuity; 3) systematization and sequence; 4) durability; 5) science; 6) understanding; 7) connection of theory with practice. In the development of the classification of the principles of teaching foreign languages, a number of scientists proposed their approaches. If the general didactic principles are included in the consciousness and vision of the above principles, then as methodological principles, it can bring the following: 1) priority and proposition of oral speech; 2 ) complex approach (integrity); 3) taking into account the mother tongue; 4) synthetics of assimilation; 5) programming of communicative activity in exercises; 6) innovation; 7) uniqueness and diversity of teaching objectives and pathways; 8) principles of filling each other. In all of the principles, there are motivational factors such as the satisfaction of the learners' basic speaking needs and interest, and it is imperative that they contribute to the formation of educational motivation and its resilience. The need, stimulus, motivation, interest and aim being components of motivation come in this sequence, together with the functions of the above mentioned principles, to create the appropriate need for material assimilation in the learner, to generate motivation in the form of stimuli and subjective in the form of an object of satisfaction of this need, to establish motivation in the form of we will not be mistaken. The formation of educational motivation in the components of motivation we can also understand the sequence of holidays by putting short questions before the students. In this need - why (I need to master this material)? stimulus - (for this) what should I do? motivation - (as a result) what do I achieve? Interest - (the process of achieving the result) how will it be? the goal - (to assimilate) I have to achieve. The motivation of their students to master the English language is mainly based on external factors and they often react to the process of mastering under the influence of factors such as formal assessment, the interest of the materials presented in the lessons and the way the teacher conducts the lessons. In the formation of educational motivations of students, it is required to develop ways to achieve the formation of internal motivation, such as self-improvement through the use and development of their social, communication and other existing motivations. Motivation is the ability of a person to have a positive character as an internal motivation that motivates him / her to activities can greatly contribute to the effectiveness of educational activities. As a task of the teachers, at this stage, it will be determined that the result achieved by the students will be appropriate to the need to be met. And this corresponds to the clauses of the general methodological principles of visualization, consciousness and the linkage of theory with practice. In the teaching of foreign languages, in most cases, the arousing interest of students towards the emergence of social motivations and the study of communication in them by motivating them to interact will serve to the realization of motivational provision. The motivation for the satisfaction of the need must be maintained at the appropriate level, through the factors and means of teaching that influence the interest, by the teacher, towards the fulfillment of the same need. The materials used in this study should |
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