Yasalishi: III shaxs birlik(he,she,It)dan tashqari barcha shakllarida fe’lning asosiy shaklini qo’yish bilan yasaladi: Positive : s + V


Often, always, usually, seldom, sometimes, every day (week, month, year, Monday,…), once (twice, three times, …) a day (week, month, year,…)


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murphy zamonlar (2)

Often, always, usually, seldom, sometimes, every day (week, month, year, Monday,…), once (twice, three times, …) a day (week, month, year,…)
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Present Continuous
Davomli hozirgi zamon
Yasalishi:
Positive: S + to be(am/is/are) + V1 +ing I am going to school.
Question: To be(am/is/are) + S + V1 +ing? Am I going to school?
Negative: S + tobe(am/is/are) + not + V1 + ing. I am not going to school.


Ishlatilishi:

  • Biror ish-harakatning ayni paytda sodir bo’layotganini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi (bu ish-harakat odatda vaqtinchalik bo’ladi:

She is writing a letter. U xat yozayapti.
Don’t make any noise, he is sleeping. Shovqin qilmang, u uxlayapti.
!!! Taqqoslang:
Present simple:
(Usually) I go to school at 8:00 a.m. Men maktabga soat 8:00 da boraman.
Present continuous:
(but today)
I’m going to school at 8:30 a.m. Men maktabga soat 8:30 da boryapman.

  • Ayni paytda bajarilmayotgan bo’lsa ham, shu vaqt atrofida bajarilayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun:

- What are you doing nowadays? Shu kunlarda nima ish qilyapsiz?
- I’m reading an interesting book. Men bir qiziqarli kitob o’qiyapman.

  • Kelasi zamon ma’nosida ishlatilganda, oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:

We are going to Bukhara tomorrow. Biz ertaga Buxoro ketyapmiz.
I am buying a new computer soon. Men tez orada yangi kompyuter olayapman.
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