Yasalishi: III shaxs birlik(he,she,It)dan tashqari barcha shakllarida fe’lning asosiy shaklini qo’yish bilan yasaladi: Positive : s + V


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murphy zamonlar (2)

has been working in the garden since morning. tongdan beri ishlayapti.

  • Umuman sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatda for, since vaqt ko’rsatgichlari bilan ish-harakatning davomiyligiga urg’u bersak Present Perfect Continuous, agar natijaga urg’u bersak Present Perfect ishlatiladi:

- I have been living in London for 5 years. Men Londonda 5 yildan beri yashayman.
- I have lived in London for 5 years Meni Londonda yashayotganimga 5 yil bo’ldi.

  • O’tgan zamonda boshlanga va hozirgina tugagan ish-harakatni ifodalashda ham ishlatiladi, bunda Present Perfect dan farqi, Present Perfectda faqat natija, Present Perfect Continuousda davomiylik va natija:

- I feel tired as I’ve been working in the Bog’da bir necha soat ishlaganim uchun
garden for several hous. juda charchadim.
- You’re out of breath. Have you been running. Hansirayapsiz. Yugurdingizmi?
- Why are your clothes so dirty? What Nega kiyimingiz kir? Nima ish qildingiz?
have you been doing?
Bundan tashqari Present Perfect ish-harakatning tugallanganligini ko’rsatadi, Present Perfect Continuous esa ish-harakatning tugallanganini ko’rsatmaydi:
- The floor was white, but now it’s Pol oq edi. Endi esa u ko’k. Anna uni bo’yadi.
blue. Ann has painted it.
Bunda ish-harakat tugab bo’lgan. Natija: pol rangining o’zgargani.
- Ann’s clothes are covered in paint. Annaning kiyimlari bo’yoq bilan qoplangan. U
She has been painting the floor. polni bo’yagan.
Bu misolda ish-harakat tugaganligi muhim emas, Annaning kiyimi bo’yoq bo’lgani sababi aytilayapti xolos.
Taqqoslang:
Ann has been writing letters all day. Ann has written ten letters today.
How long have you been reading that book? How many pages of that book have you read.
Jim has been playing tennis since 2 o’clock. Jim has played tennis three times this week.

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