Future Simple
Oddiy kelasi zamon
Yasalishi:
Positive: S + shall/will + V1 I will go to school. He will go.
Question: shall/will + S + V1 will I go to school? Will he go?
Negative: S +shall/will + not + V1 I will not go to school. He will not go.
Ishlatilishi:
Kelasi zamonda oldindan rejalashtirilmagan ish-harakatning va taxminlarning bajarilishini ifodalaydi:
- I’ll be late home this evening. Men bugun kechqurun uyga kech qaytaman.
- He will return in a few days. U bir necha kunda qaytadi.
Zudlik bilan qabul qilingan qarorlarni ham ifodalaydi (lekin oldindan qilingan qarorlarda Present Continous ishlatiladi):
- Don’t be trouble. I’ll open the door. Bezovta bo’lmang. Eshikni men ochaman.
Ko’pincha quyidagi gaplarlarda ishlatiladi:
Taklif:
- A: I need some money. Menga biroz pul kerak.
B: Don’t worry, I’ll lend you some. Xavotirlanma, men senga biroz berib turaman.
Rozilik yoki inkor:
- A:Jim, can I have my book back? Jim, kitobimni qaytarib olsam bo’ladimi?
B: Of course, I‘ll bring it tomorrow. Ha albatta. Men uni ertaga keltiman.
Va’da:
- I won’t tell anyone, I promise. Hech kimga aytmayman, va’da beraman.
Iltimos:
- Will you close the door, please. Eshikni yopib yuborasizmi, iltimos.
Tahdid:
- I’ll show you what is what! Men senga hali ko’rsatib qo’yaman.
Ko’pincha quyidagi so’zlar bilan ishlatiladi:
I hope… I hope you will win the game
I think… I think she will not fail the exam
I doubt…
I promise…
I suppose…
I bet… I bet I will do this task
I guess…
Perhaps…
- I hope it won’t rain
- I think we’ll find the right way.
- I promise I shall never change.
Signallar:
Tomorrow, soon, next day (week, month, year,…), in two days (hours, weeks, …),
the day after tomorrow.
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