Zamon shakllari

yaxshilab e’tibor bering. Birinchi va ikkinchi gaplar o’xshash ma’nolarni a holatni ham o’rganib oling.

h a good meal. – Men hech qachon bunday mazali taom yemaganman.
best meal I have ever had. – Bu men shu paytgacha yegan eng mazali taom.

ing postcards four years ago. – U otkritkalar yig’ishni 4 yil oldin boshlagan. een collecting postcards for four years. – U 4 yildan beri otkritkalar yig’adi.

ed painting the house yet. – Ular uyni bo’yashni hali tugatishmadi. still painting the house. – Ular hali ham uyni bo’yashyapti.

camel before. – Men ilgari hech qachon tuya minmaganman. rst time I’ve ridden a camel. – Bu birinchi marta tuya minishim.


Prepositions

belong to sb kimgadir tegishli bo’lmoq	Those books belong to John Smith. Ana u kitoblar Jon Smisga tegishli.
come from (a place) biror yerlik	My father comes from Ireland. Otam Irlandiyalik.
listen to sb/sth kimnidir/nimanidir tinglamoq, quloq solmoq	How often do you listen to the radio? Qanchada bir radio tinglab turasan?
live in (a place) biror joyda yashamoq	My parents live in a small cottage. Ota-onam kichkina bir kotejda yashashadi.
look at sb/sth kimgadir/nimagadir qaramoq	Why are you looking at yourself in the mirror? Nima uchun ko’zguda o’zingga qarayapsan?
stay at (a place) biror joyda qolmoq	We aren’t going out tonight. We’re staying at home. Kechqurun ko’chaga chiqmoqchimasmiz. Uyda qolmoqchimiz.
wait for sb/sth kimnidir/nimanidir kutmoq	What are you waiting for? Nima kutyapsan?
work for sb/sth kimdir/nimadir uchun ishlamoq (…ning ishchisi)	My brother works for my father. Akam otam uchun ishlaydi. (ya’ni otamning qo’lida ishchi) He works for a big company.

13

U katta kompaniya uchun ishlaydi (ya’ni katta kompaniyada xodim)

Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs – fe’llarning predloglar bilan birga kelib, umuman boshqa ma’no anglatishi. Ingliz tilida phrasal verbs juda keng qo’llaniladi. Ularni boshqa predlog bilan adashtirib yuborish ma’noning o’zgarib ketishiga olib keladi. Masalan, look for – qidirmoq, look after – g’amxo’rlik qilmoq. Shuning uchun ularni yaxshilab, qanday bo’lsa shundayligicha yodlab olish lozim.