Zamon shakllari


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rules for all tenses (pdf.io)

Prefer

Afzal ko’rmoq, ma’qul ko’rmoq

Rosemary prefers to live in the countryside. Rozemary qishloqda yashni afzal ko’radi.


Other verbs

Be

Bo’lmoq

He is angry. Uning jaxli chiqqan.

Contain

O’z ichiga olmoq, …dan tashkil topmoq

This bottle contains 2 liters of liquid. Bu shisha idish 2 litr suyuqlikni o’z ichiga oladi.

Fit

Loyiq, munosib bo’lmoq

This jacket fits you perfectly. Bu kostyum sizga juda mos keladi.

Include

O’z ichiga olmoq

This book includes a CD. Bu kitob bitta CD diskni o’z ichiga oladi.

Matter

Ahamiyatga ega bo’lmoq

It doesn’t matter who you are. Kimliging ahamiyatga ega emas.

Need

Muhtoj bo’lmoq, kerak bo’lmoq

He needs some money. – Unga pul kerak.

Belong

Tegishli bo’lmoq

This car belongs to him. U mashina unga tegishli.

Cost

Qiymatga ega bo’lmoq, narxda turmoq

This pen costs $ 5. Bu ruchka 5 dollar turadi.

Owe

Qarz bo’lmoq

He owes me $ 100. – U mendan 100 dollar qarz.

Prefer

Afzal ko’rmoq

I prefer not to go there. – Men u yerga bormaslikni afzal ko’raman.

Mean

Ma’no bildirmoq, nazarda tutmoq

The word “nice” means ajoyib in Uzbek. – “Nice” so’zi o’zbek tilida ajoyib degan ma’noni anglatadi.
What do you mean? Nimani nazarda tutyapsan?

Own

Ega bo’lmoq

We own a restaurant. Biz restoranga egamiz. (restoranimiz bor)

Appear = seem/look

Tuyulmoq /ko’rinmoq

Youve got to appear calm in an interview even if you are terrified underneath. – Xattoki ichingda daxshatga tushgan bo’lsang ham intervyudan xotirjam korinishing/tuyulishing kerak.

Believe

Ishonmoq

I don’t believe your words. Men sening so’zlaringga ishonmayapman.


7






Want

Xohlamoq

He wants to be a doctor. – U shifokor bo’lishni xohlaydi.

Have = possess

Bor, ega bo’lmoq

They have a nice house in the countryside. – Ularni qishloqda ajoyib uyi bor.


! Ayrim holat fe’llarini davomli zamonda ishlatish mumkin, lekin bunda ularning ma’nosi o’zgaradi.


Davomli zamonda kelmaydi Think …degan fikrda bo’lmoq (= believe)
I think she’s Italian. – Fikrimcha, u Italiyalik.

Taste tamga ega bo’lmoq, tami kelmoq
The soup tastes awful. Sho’rva rasvo tamga ega ekan/shorvadan rasvo tam kelyapti.

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