Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги самарқанд давлат чет тиллар институти
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ingliz tili nazariy fonetikasi
Plan: 1) Definition of a syllable 2) Syllable theories 3) Syllable structure 4) The function of syllable Syllable combination of vowel and consonant Syllables are higher units than speech sounds. A syllable is a combination of a vowel with a consonant. Speech can be broken into minimal pronounceable units into which sounds show a tendency to cluster or group. These smallest phonetic groups arc generally given the name of syllables. Being the smallest pronounceable units, syllables form morphemes, words and phrases. Each of these units is characterized by a certain syllabic structure. Thus a meaningful language unit phonetically may be considered from the point of view of syllable formation and syllable division. The syllable is a complicated phenomenon and like a phoneme it can be studied on four levels - articulatory, acoustic, auditory and functional. The complexity of the phenomenon gave rise to many theories. There are as many syllables as the number of vowels in a word. The vowel plays the leading role in a syllable and it usually stands in the middle of a syllable. The vowel occupies the central position in a syllable while the consonant occupies marginal position. The vowel in every syllable is obligatory, but the consonants are optional. A syllable may consist of one vowel only. A syllable may consist of a consonant and a vowel. It may consist of a vowel and a consonant. The vowel may be between 2 consonants. The types of S are called - fully-opened S- only vowels - fully-closed – consonants from both sides In English CVC type of syllable is used mostly than other syllables but in Russian CV type is the most popular. The syllables may consist of a rhyme. Rhyme has peak and coda. A.S is the smallest pronouncing unit Several theories were created to explain the nature of a syllable. One of them is breath puff’s theory. American linguist Robert Statson. According to this theory we take a new breath after each syllable. This theory was criticized. Because we take a new breath after the whole word of sentence. Another theory to explain the nature of syllable Danish linguist Otto Gesperson. His theory is called relative sonority theory. According to it each sound has a certain degree of sonority. He says that the most sonorous sounds are open vowels [ ] and the least sonorous sounds are voiceless stops. He divided speech sounds according to their sonority into 8 groups: a) Open vowels b) half-open vowels Download 0.67 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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