4. Division of Linguistic Typology with Respect to the Object of Investigation The list of recommended literature


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117173 Typology 4L

4. Division of Linguistic Typology with Respect to the Object of Investigation

The list of recommended literature:

  • 1. АмироваТ. А., Ольховиков Б. А., Рождественский Ю. В. Очерки по истории лингвистики. Москва, 1975 .
  • 2. Аракин В. Д. Сравнительная типология английского и тюркского языков. Ленинград, 1979.
  • 3. Буранов Д.'Ж. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков. Москва, 1983.
  • 4. Буронов Д. Ж. Ингилиз ва узбек тиллари киёсий грамматикаси Гошкент, 1973.
  • 5. Городецкий Б. Ю. К проблеме семантической типологии. Москва, 1969.

Plan

  • 1. Genetic typology.
  • 2. Areal typology.
  • 3. Comparative typology.
  • 4. Structural typology: a) linguistic universals; b) etalon language; c) typological classification; d) typological theory.

Key words and expressions to lecture 4


12. Etic-emic identity
13. Indifference system closeness
14. Indifference genetic closeness
15. Cros-level approach
16. Content approach
17. Linguistic universals
18. Universal semantic and logical categories
19. Porr-Royal grammar
20. Language universals

According to the subject of comparison linguistic typology consists of the following types:

  • According to the subject of comparison linguistic typology consists of the following types:
  • Genetic typology deals with the languages which are genetically related both synchronically and diachronically. As an independent branch of linguistic typology it is characterized by the following features:
  • Difference to system closeness. It means that language under comparison should belong to the same structural type.
  • Difference to the genetic closeness. It means that only genetically related languages can be compared.
  • Areal non-limitation of languages.
  • Quantitatively languages are limited by a certain genetic group of a family of languages.
  • For genetically closely related languages both deep and surface identity and also etic-emic identity are characteristic.
  • While etic-emic identity is possible but not obligatory content approach is not used. The traditional approach from form to meaning is basically used in the case.
  • The etalon language is limited by certain category of linguistic phenomenon. Typological operation is completed in case when all the languages belong to the same genetic group or family.

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