Асосий қисм self-study 1 Task 1 Fill in the blanks with an appropriate answer

АСОСИЙ ҚИСМ

Self-study 1

Task 1 Fill in the blanks with an appropriate answer

1. What _____ you _____ at the weekend?

A) does / does B) do / does C) does / doD) do / do

2. What _____ Dick and Tom like _____?

A) do / doing B) doing / * C) do / do D) does / doing

3. Do boys like _____ jeans?

A) wear B) wearing C) to wear D) worn

4. My classmates _____ on picnic every month.

A) went B) goes C) going D) go

5. Mary _____ face every morning.

A) washes his B) wash my C) washes her D) washes their

6. _____ three languages: French, Spanish, and English.

A) I’m speak B) I’m speaking C) I speaking D) I speak

7. Where _____ from?

A) Hans come B) does Hans come C) does Hans coming D) Hans came

8. What _____ tonight?

A) do you do B) you do C) are you doing D) did you do

9. “Where is George” “He _____ a shower.”

A) has B) will have C) is having D) have

10. “What _____ ?” “I don’t know. Look it up.”

A) does this word mean B) means this word C) does mean this word D) is meaning this word

11. _____ to a rock concert?

A) Were you ever go B) Have you ever been C) Do you ever go D) Have you ever go

12. I _____ the champion last week.

A) saw B) have seen C) see D) seen

13. I love rock and roll. I _____ it all my life.

A) am liking B) like C) liking D) have liked

14. The Flash’s concert _____ fantastic 3 years ago.

A) was B) has been C) have been D) are

15. I _____ all their records since then.

A) bought B) buy C) buyed D) have bought

Task 2 Reading For questions 1-15, read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.

What teenagers do with their money

Thirteen-year-olds do not spend as much money as their parents suspect - at least not according to the findings of a __(1)__ survey, Money and Change. The survey __(2)__ three hundred teenagers, 13- 17 years old, from __(3)__ Britain.

By the time they __(4)__ their teens, most children see their weekly allowance rise dramatically to an amazing national average of £5.14. Two thirds think they get __(5)__ money, but most expect to have to do something to get it.

Although they have more cash, worry about debt is __(6)__ among teenagers. Therefore, the __(7)__ of children __(8)__ an effort to save for the future. Greater access to cash __(9)__ teenagers does not, however, mean that they are more irresponsible __(10)__ a result. The economic recession seems to have encouraged __(11)__ attitudes to money, even in the case of children at these ages. Instead of wasting what pocket __(12)__ they have on sweets or magazines, the 13-year-olds

who took __(13)__ in the survey seem to __(14)__ to the situation by saving more than half __(15)__ their cash.

1. A) late B) recent C) latest D) fresh

2. A) included B) contained C) counted D) enclosed

3. A) entire B) all over C) complete D) the whole

4. A) reach B) get C) make D) arrive

5. A) acceptable B) adequate C) satisfactory D) enough

6. A) gaining B) heightening C) increasing D) building

7. A) most B) maximum C) many D) majority

8. A) make B) do C) have D) try

9. A) among B) through C) between D) along

10. A) like B) as C) for D) in

11. A) aware B) knowing C) helpful D) cautious

12. A) cash B) money C) change D) savings

13. A) part B) place C) share D) piece

14. A) reply B) answer C) respond D) return

15. A) from B) as C) of D) for

Task 3 Writing : Write the summary to the given text

The cooperative and the franchise

A cooperative is a business firm owned and, in many cases, operated by its members. To start a cooperative, a group of people apply for a charter from the state government. After the charter has been given, a board of directors is elected. Managers and staff members are hired or appointed to operate the business.

A cooperative, unlike a corporation, is not set up to make a profit. Rather, its purpose is to help its members get the best prices. A cooperative helps its members buy or sell at a lower prices through working together. If the cooperative sells products for its members, it attempts to get a good price by selling in large quantities. If it buys goods for its members, it attempts to get a low cost by buying in large amounts.

Insurance companies, electric power companies, savings and lending agencies, agricultural buying and selling organizations, bookstores, apartment buildings, and even restaurants may be cooperatives. The largest number of cooperatives are credit unions, in which members can save and borrow money. Credit union membership is usually available through the company, agency, or organization in which a member works.

A franchise is a grant or right to sell some other company`s product or service within a given area or territory. A franchise is not so much a business as a method of doing business. It permits people to organize as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, or a corporation. The individual or individuals enter into an agreement to sell another company’s product or service in one area. The franchise agreement spells out the duties of both parties. The person or persons agree to certain ways of running the business in return for help from the parent company selling the franchise. Many restaurants, motels, and small shops are operated as franchise.

The franchise has advantages and disadvantages. A person can start a business with the help of the parent company. Such help cuts down the risk of failure because the parent company shares its experience and business techniques. However, in return for that help, the franchise owner pays a share of the sales or a yearly set fee to the parent company. Too, the purchase of a franchise often requires an investment of a fairly large amount of money.

Summary about the text

In recent years, it has become increasingly difficult for committed young entrepreneurs to overcome the numerous barriers to market entry on the way to setting up a business. Franchising can help you to fulfil your dream of economic independence after all. However, not everyone is made for the role of a franchisee: if you not only want to be legally independent, but also have creative and entrepreneurial freedom in your business design, you will probably be disappointed by the sales model, because you must play according to the rules of the franchisor. In this case, the individual of founding of a company might be the better choice.
If you are still interested in the concept of a franchise, you should carefully examine your partner company and the contractual basis. Is it a proven business model? Are there already many franchisees? Is the relationship between fees and services right? If you can answer these questions with a clear “Yes” after sufficient preparation and research, chances are good that you will profit financially from franchising.

Task 4 Letter writing

You recently stayed in a hotel in a small town. The hot water supply of the hotel was not working.

Hi there, Madina

Long time no see. Hope you are doing well !

I am writing to you from Bayview hotel in a small town.

You know that after spending many days hard working I take my holiday. And when I arrived to the hotel the first thing I wanted to do after checking in and prior to going to sleep for the night was to take a nice long hot shower .But there is doesn’t work hot water, I’m disappointed. I didn’t know what to do and I went to the hotel manager .Then we solve the problem.

About the Bayview hotel it is a nice place. There is a beautiful beach in front of the hotel where have a wonderful view from my room.

Anyway , will you join me in the next year's holiday? I bet that we will have such an unforgettable holiday. Write to me soon.

Your Dilaso