Present Simple Past Simple

Tenses

Present Simple

Past Simple

Future Simple

Future Simple in the Past

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Future Continuous

Future Continuous in the Past

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

Future Perfect in the Past

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past

Present Simple


I

You + V (without “to”) I read a book

We

They

Yordamchi fe’l : Do

Affirmative: I read a book.

Interrogative: Do I read a book?

Negative: I don’t read a book.

He

She + V( s,es) He reads a book

It

Yordamchi fe’l: Does

Affirmative: He reads a book.

Interrogative: Does he read a book?

Negative: He doesn’t read a book.

Qo’llanilishi:
Present simple quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
1.Umuman sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlar, hammaga ma’lum bo’lgan faktlar
e.g. The earth goes round the sun.

Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
2.Hozirgi payt uchun doimiy bo’lgan (yaqin orada o’zgarmaydigan) holat

e.g. I live in Tashkent

He studies in Uzbekistan State World Languages University
3.Hozirgi zamonda ma’lum bir payt oralig’ida takrorlanadigan doimiy ish-harakat

Bunda quyidagi signal so’zlar ishlatiladi:

Always 100%

Usually 99%-90%

Often 90%-75% bu ravishlar doim ega va kesim orasida

Sometimes 75%- 25% yoziladi

seldom 25%-10%

rarely 10%-1%

never 0%

frequently

regularly

ever

normally

occasionally

generally

mostly

as a rule

traditionally

e.g. I always go to the University by bus.

We rarely stay after classes.
Bundan tashqari quyidagi vaqt ko’rsatkichlari ham ishlatiladi.

Every day/week/month/year

In the mornings

On Sundays

At nights

In the evenings

At weekends

At noon

4.Biron kimni yoki narsani tasvirlashda, xususiyatini aytishda, ma’lumot berishda

e.g. Lola is a very good girl. She lives in Tashkent. She studies at school. Lola likes reading books and listening to music. She always helps her mother about the house. She never shouts at people.
5. Hikoya qilishda, sport o’yinlariga sharh berishda, instruktsiya berishda
e.g. The prince comes to the princess and tells her all the truth but she doesn’t believe him. Then he decides to ask help from his old friend uncle Jerry. Jerry agrees to help…
The player under the number 6 comes closer to the gates, tries to score a goal but rivals come and take the ball to the middle of the field. The game continues…