The Tempest Title page of the part in the First Folio Editors

This article is about the Shakespeare play. For other uses, see Tempest (disambiguation).

The Tempest
Title page of the part in the First Folio
Editors	Edward Blount and Isaac Jaggard
Author	William Shakespeare
Illustrator	London
Country	England
Language	English
Genre	Shakespearean comedy Tragicomedy

Bo'ron - Bu Uilyam Shekspirning pyesasi, ehtimol 1610-1611 yillarda yozilgan va u yolg'iz yozgan so'nggi pyesalardan biri deb hisoblangan. Bo'ron paytida dengizda kemada bo'lib o'tadigan birinchi sahnadan so'ng, hikoyaning qolgan qismi chekka orolga o'rnatiladi. Bu yerda murakkab va ziddiyatli xarakterga ega Prospero qizi Miranda bilan yashaydi. Uning ikki xizmatkori: vahshiy maxluq figura va havorang ruhga ega Ariel. Oʻyinda orolda sehr-joʻsh uradigan musiqa va qoʻshiqlar mavjud. Unda koʻplab mavzular, jumladan, sehr, xiyonat, qasos va oila oʻrganiladi. IV-aktsiyada to'y maslagi o'yin ichidagi o'yin bo'lib xizmat qiladi, spektakl, allegoriya, yuksak tilni o'z hissasini qo'shadi.
Garchi The Tempest Shekspir komediyalarining birinchisi sifatida Birinchi Folioda ro'yxatga olingan bo'lsa-da, u ham fojiali, ham komik mavzular bilan shug'ullanadi. Zamonaviy tanqid Shekspirning kech pyesalarining bu va boshqalar uchun romantika kategoriyasini yaratdi. Bo'ron turli talqinlarga qo'yildi, buni san'at va ijod ertaki deb bilgan [iqtibos] dan tortib, Prospero Shekspirni ifodalaydi. Prosperoning sehrdan voz kechishi Shekspirning sahnaga xayrlashuvini bildiradi, uni chet el yerlarini mustamlaka qiluvchi yevropaliklarning allegoriyasi deb hisoblaydigan talqinlar[^{iqtiboslar[iqtiboslar]}gacha.
Characters[edit]
Prospero – the rightful Duke of Milan
Miranda – daughter to Prospero
Ariel – a spirit in service to Prospero
Caliban – a servant of Prospero and a savage monster
Alonso – King of Naples
Sebastian – Alonso's brother
Antonio – Prospero's brother, the usurping Duke of Milan
Ferdinand – Alonso's son
Gonzalo – an honest old councillor
Adrian – a lord serving under Alonso
Francisco – a lord serving under Alonso
Trinculo – the King's jester
Stephano – the King's drunken butler
Juno – the Roman goddess of marriage
Ceres – Roman goddess of agriculture
Iris – Greek goddess of the sea and sky
Master – master of the ship
Mariners
Boatswain – servant of the master
Plot[edit]

The shipwreck in Act I, Scene 1, in a 1797 engraving by Benjamin Smith after a painting by George Romney
Act I[edit]
Twelve years before the action of the play, Prospero, formerly Duke of Milan, had been usurped by his treacherous brother Antonio, aided by Alonso, King of Naples. Escaping by boat with his infant daughter Miranda, Prospero had fled to an island where he has been living ever since, using his magical powers to keep the island's only inhabitant, Caliban, as a slave, and a local spirit Ariel as a servant.
When a ship carrying his brother Antonio passes nearby, Prospero conjures up a storm using the help of Ariel and the ship is destroyed. Antonio is shipwrecked, along with Alonso, Ferdinand (Alonso's son who is heir of the throne), Sebastian (Alonso's brother), Gonzalo (Prospero's trustworthy minister), Adrian and other court members.