1. QuruQlik suvlari hosil bo‘lishining


Ishni bajarish maqsadida qo’yilgan vazifalar


Download 1.6 Mb.
bet30/59
Sana06.02.2023
Hajmi1.6 Mb.
#1170238
1   ...   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   ...   59
Bog'liq
3.Амалий машгулот (155-225-бетлар)

Ishni bajarish maqsadida qo’yilgan vazifalar
1. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0) berilgan bo’lsa, oqim hajmi(W0), oqim moduli (M0), oqim qalinligi(U0) hamda oqim koeffitsienti (h0) hisoblansin;
2. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan oqim hajmi(W0) berilgan bo’lsa, mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0), oqim moduli (M0), oqim qalinligi(U0) hamda oqim koeffitsienti (h0) hisoblansin;
3. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan oqim moduli (M0) berilgan bo’lsa, mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0), oqim hajmi(W0), oqim qalinligi(U0) hamda oqim koeffi­tsienti (h0) hisoblansin;
4. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan oqim qalinligi(U0) berilgan bo’lsa, mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0), oqim hajmi(W0), oqim moduli (M0) hamda oqim koeffitsienti (h0) hisoblansin;
5. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan oqim koeffitsienti (h0) berilgan bo’lsa, mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0), oqim hajmi(W0), oqim moduli (M0), oqim qalinligi(U0) hisoblansin.
6. Hisoblashlar natijalari tahlil etilsin.


Ishni bajarish tartibi
1. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0) berilgan bo’lsa, oqim hajmi(W0), oqim moduli (M0), oqim qalinligi(U0) hamda oqim koeffitsienti (h0)ni hisoblash.
Ushbu masalani echishni 5.4-jadvalda keltirilgan Amudaryo misolida bajaramiz:
1) Amudaryoning yillik mehyoriy oqim hajmi(W0)ni hisoblash:

W0 = Q0 · Ty = 1960 m3/sek · 31,54 · 106 sek = 61,8 km3;




2) oqim moduli(M0)ni hisoblash:

M0 = ;


3) oqim qalinligi(U0)ni hisoblash:





4) oqim koeffitsienti(h0)ni hisoblash:







2. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan oqim hajmi(W0) berilgan bo’lsa, mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0), oqim moduli(M0), oqim qalinligi(U0) hamda oqim koeffitsienti (h0)ni hisoblash.
Ushbu masalani 5.4-jadvalda keltirilgan Osiyo qithasi misolida echamiz:

  1. Osiyo qithasi daryolarining yig’indi yillik mehyoriy suv sarfini hisoblash:

Q0 =





  1. oqim moduli(M0)ni hisoblash:



;

3) oqim qalinligi(U0)ni hisoblash:


U0 =


4) oqim koeffitsienti(h0)ni hisoblash:





3. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan oqim moduli (M0) berilgan bo’lsa, mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0), oqim hajmi(W0), oqim qalinligi(U0) hamda oqim koeffitsienti (h0)ni hisoblash.
Ushbu masalani echishni 5.4-jadvalda keltirilgan Kamchatka daryosi misolida amalga oshiramiz:
1) Kamchatka daryosining yillik mehyoriy suv sarfini hisoblash:

Q0 =


2) yillik mehyoriy oqim hajmi(W0)ni hisoblash:


W0 = Q0 · Ty = 1013,6 m3/sek · 31,54 · 106 sek = 31,97 km3;


3) oqim qalinligi(U0)ni hisoblash:





4) oqim koeffitsienti(h0)ni hisoblash:


h0 =  




4. Daryo havzasi yoki ma’lum hududda hosil bo’ladigan oqim qalinligi(U0) berilgan bo’lsa, mehyoriy suv sarfi(Q0), oqim hajmi(W0), oqim moduli (M0) hamda oqim koeffitsienti (h0)ni hisoblash.
Ushbu masalani echishni jadvalda keltirilgan Amur daryosi misolida amalga oshiramiz:
1) Amur daryosining yillik mehyoriy oqim hajmi(W0) ni hisoblash:

W0 = F · U0 = 1855 · 103 km2 · 191 mm = 1855 · 103 km2 · 191 · 10-6 km = 354,3 km3 ;


2) yillik mehyoriy suv sarfini hisoblash:


Q0 =  


3) oqim moduli(M0)ni hisoblash:


M0 =  


4) oqim koeffitsienti(h0)ni hisoblash. Dastlab hajm birligida berilgan yog’in miqdorini uzunlik birligida ifodalangan yog’in qatlamiga aylantirish lozim:


X0 =

YOg’in miqdorining uzunlik birligida ifodalangan qiymati, yahni yog’in qatlami ma’lum bo’lgach, oqim koeffi­tsientini yuqoridagi kabi hisoblaymiz:


h0 =  



Download 1.6 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   ...   59




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling