11. Mavzu: Ilk va maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning yurak qon-tomir tizimining yosh hususiyatlari va kasalliklari. Reja

Profilaktikasi. Revmatizmning birlamchi profilaktikasi, bolani chiniqtirib borish, fizkultura va sport bilan me’yorida shug‘ullanib turish, mehnat qilish va dam olishni to‘g‘ri navbatlashtirib borish, vitaminlarga boy ovqatlar bilan bekamu ko‘st ovqatlanib borish, toza havodan mumkin qadar ko‘proq bahramand bo'lishni o‘z ichiga oladi.

Revmatizmning ikkilamchi profilaktikasi yoki retsidivlarining profilaktikasi quyidagilami: 1) to‘g‘ri uyushtirilgan dispanserizatsiyani; 2) interkurrent kasalliklarga, shuningdek, xronik infeksiyalar va bularning retsidivlariga o‘z vaqtida sabot bilan davo qilishni; 3) rev­matizmning qo‘zishiga yo‘l qo‘ymaslik uchun bitsillin bilan profilaktika qilib borishni o‘z ichiga oladi.

Health inequalities and the socio-economic gradients in health among chil­dren are particularly unfair and unjust, since they can have implications over children's life spans. As will be discussed below, the effects of being born into and raised in relative disadvantage can have long-lasting consequences and can lead to intergenerational patterns of deprivation and ill health that are very difficult to break. In other words, all children should be granted the same chances to healthy, fulfilling and comfortable lives, irrespective of the socio-economic position of their families. In fact, however, children's health status and their ability to fulfil their potential remain strongly correlated to their socio-economic status.

⁵Yevropa Ittifoqida bolalar, yoshlar va yosh oilalarda salomatlik gardientlari pasayishi kuzatilyapti. Bunga nima ta’sir qilmoqda?

Yevropa Ittifoqining barcha mamlakalatlarida salomatlik darajasi va ijtimoiy status orasida tizimli korelllyatsiya mavjud – ijtimoiy holat, statusda pasayishlar kuzatilishi bilan salomatlik darajasining ham pasayishi kuzatiladi.Sog’liqni saqlash sohasidagi ushbu ijtimoiy gradientlar zararli va adolatsizdir, ayniqsa, gap bolalar va yoshlar haqida ketganida bu adolatsizlik yaqqol seziladi, chunki dastlabki yillardagi qiyinchiliklar butun hayot sikli davomidagi salomatlik darajasiga o’z ta’sirini o’tkazadi.

So‘nggi yillarda yil davomida bitsillin-5 tayinlash yaxshi natijalarga olib kelmoqda (maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga 750 000 ТВ-2 haftada bir marta, 7 yoshdan katta bolalarga 1 200 000-1 500 ООО ТВ dan 4 haftada bir marta). Shuningdek, bahor va kuzda 1-1,5 oy davomida (mart-aprel va oktabr-noyabr oylarida) atsetilsalitsilat kislotasi buyuriladi. Bitsillin-5 - bolaga 2-3 yil davomida uzluksiz qo‘llanib boriladi.