2020 ч а с т ь I v молодой ученый
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Ключевые слова: ранняя грамотность, чтение, дошкольное образование, работа с родителями.
In this article, the actual issue of the state educational consortium of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been raised. In particular, the issue of the development of literacy from the pre-school education system has been analyzed in order to achieve the entry of Uzbekistan into the ranking of the International Student Assessment Program of Pisa (the Programme for International Student Assessment) in the first 30 advanced countries of the world by 2030. That is, it is shown that early literacy in children is important to develop from preschool age. In this regard, it is shown that the development of reading is important. In this regard, the work of the preschool institution with parents is presented on the basis of Advanced International technologies. Keywords: early literacy, Reading, preschool education, working with parents. « Kitob o’qishni yaxshi ko’radigan bola — har bir ota-onaning orzusi bo’lishi kerakdir.» O’zbekiston respublikasi Presidenti Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Ma’lumki, davlatimiz rahbari ijtimoiy, ma’naviy-ma’rifiy sohalardagi ishlarni yangi tizim asosida yo‘lga qo‘yish bo‘yicha 5 ta muhim tashabbusni ilgari surgan edi. Ulardan biri yoshlar ma’naviyatini yuksaltirish, ular o‘rtasida kitobxonlikni keng targ‘ib qilish bo‘yicha tizimli ishlarni tashkil etishga yo‘naltirilgan. Yoshlarda bolalik chog‘idan kitobga mehr uyg‘otish, mustaqil fikr va keng dunyoqarashni shakllantirish ularning hayot yo‘llarida mustahkam zamin bo‘ladi. Afsuski hozirgi kunda internet va texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanib borayotgan davrda kitobxonlikka bo‘lgan e’tibor tobora pasayib bormoqda. PISA хalqaro tashkilotining tadqiqodlari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, bolaning ko‘p o‘qishi uning kelajakdagi yutuqlariga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri bog‘liqdir. Bundan kelib chiqqan holda, butun хalqning ko‘p o‘qishi, kitobxonlik madaniyatining yuqoriligi yurt farovonligi, rivojlanishi va yuksalishining garovidir. Bolaning eng kichik yoshi davrdagi kitob mutoalasi bolaning miyasi rivojlanishiga, kelajakda kerakli neyron tarmoqlarini yanada kuchayishiga ijobiy ta’sir eta oladi. Bu esa keyinchalik bola maktab dasturini oson o‘zlashtirishida, yangi masalalar unga oson tushunilishida, hatto qiziqishlari turlicha bo‘lishida o‘z aksini ko‘rsatadi. Erta savodxonlik erta kitobxonlikdan boshlanadi. Eng kichik yoshdan boshlab bolada kitobga mehr uyg’otish ota-onalarning va maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarning muhim vazifalatidan biridir. Uyida ota-onasi kitob o‘qishini ko‘rib o‘sgan bolani kitobga qiziqtirish uyda adabiyot ko‘rmagan boladan ko‘ra osonroq bo‘ladi. Demakki, kitobxonlikni avallo ota-onalardan |
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