African-American literature
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African American literature
2.6 Harlem Renaissance
Main article: Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance from 1920 to 1940 was a ower- ing of African-American literature and art. Based in the African-American community of Harlem in New York City , it was part of a larger owering of social thought and culture. Numerous Black artists, musicians and oth- ers produced classic works in elds from jazz to theater; the renaissance is perhaps best known for the literature that came out of it. Among the most renowned writers of the renaissance is poet Langston Hughes . Hughes rst received attention in the 1922 publication The Book of American Negro Po- etry . Edited by James Weldon Johnson , this anthology Langston Hughes, photographed by Carl Van Vechten , 1936 featured the work of the period’s most talented poets, in- cluding Claude McKay , who also published three novels, Home to Harlem , Banjo and Banana Bottom and a collec- tion of short stories. In 1926, Hughes published a col- lection of poetry, The Weary Blues, and in 1930 a novel, Not Without Laughter . Perhaps his most famous poem is extquotedbl The Negro Speaks of Rivers extquotedbl, which he wrote as a young teen. His single, most recog- nized character is Jesse B. Simple, a plainspoken, prag- matic Harlemite whose comedic observations appeared in Hughes’s columns for the Chicago Defender and the New York Post . Simple Speaks His Mind (1950) is perhaps the best-known collection of Simple stories published in book form. Until his death in 1967, Hughes published nine volumes of poetry, eight books of short stories, two novels and a number of plays , children’s books and trans- lations. Another notable writer of the renaissance is novelist Zora Neale Hurston , author of the classic novel Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937). Although Hurston wrote 14 books that ranged from anthropology to short stories to novel-length ction, her writings fell into obscurity for decades. Her work was rediscovered in the 1970s through a 1975 article by Alice Walker , “In Search of Zora Neale Hurston”, published in Ms. magazine. Walker found in Hurston a role model for all female African-American writers. While Hurston and Hughes are the two most in uential 2.7 Civil Rights Movement era 7 writers to come out of the Harlem Renaissance, a num- ber of other writers also became well known during this period. They include Jean Toomer , author of Cane, a famous collection of stories, poems, and sketches about rural and urban Black life, and Dorothy West , whose novel The Living is Easy examined the life of an upper- class Black family. Another popular renaissance writer is Countee Cullen , who in his poems described every- day black life (such as a trip he made to Baltimore that was ruined by a racial insult). Cullen’s books include the poetry collections Color (1925), Copper Sun (1927), and The Ballad of the Brown Girl (1927). Frank Marshall Davis 's poetry collections Black Man’s Verse (1935) and I am the American Negro (1937), published by Black Cat Press , earned him critical acclaim. Author Wallace Thur- man also made an impact with his novel The Blacker the Berry: A Novel of Negro Life (1929), which focused on intraracial prejudice between lighter-skinned and darker- skinned African Americans . The Harlem Renaissance marked a turning point for African-American literature. Prior to this time, books by African Americans were primarily read by other Black people. With the renaissance, though, African-American literature—as well as black ne art and performance art—began to be absorbed into mainstream American culture. Download 1.33 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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