Aleksandr Deineka (1899-1969) : an avant-garde for the proletariat
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10. Liubov Popova. Da zdravstvuet diktatura proletariata! [Hail the Dictator- ship of the Proletariat!], 1921. Sketch for poster. Ink, watercolor, pencil, cut paper
, 20.1 x 24.9 cm. Private collection 11. Gustavs Klucis. Untitled (The Red Man), 1918. Lithography, 25.4 x 15.2 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman 12. Gustavs Klucis. Vorkers of the vorld unite [Workers of the World, Unite!], 1922. Linocut , 23.5 x 13.5 cm. Sketch for revolving stand for propaganda designed on the occasion of the 6th Komintern Congress. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Untitled, 1923. Lithography, 22.9 x 15.2 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman 14. El Lissitzky. Klinom krasnym bei belykh [Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge], 1919. Lithography, 23 x 19 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman
publication, 1929. Letterpress, 27.2 x 22.5 cm. VKhUTEIN, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia 32. Aleksandra Ekster. Design for a Mechanical Engineering Pavilion, 1923. Collage: gouache, pencil and ink, 61 x 89.2 cm. Pavilion for the 1st All- Union Agricultural and Domestic Crafts Exhibition in Moscow. Private collection
Konstruk- tivizm [Constructivism], 1922. Book. Letterpress, 23.8 x 19.4 cm. Tverskoe izdatel’stvo, Tver. Archivo España-Rusia. Collection José María Lafuente 35. Aleksei Gan. Cover for Da zdravst- vuet demonstratsiia byta! [Hail the Demonstration of Everyday Life!], 1923. Book. Letter- press, 22.3 x 18.1 cm. Glavlit, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Iskusstvo i klassi [Art and Classes], 1923. Book. Lithography, 22.9 x 15.2 cm. GOZISDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Pechat i revoliutsiia [Press and Revolution], no. 4, 1923. Magazine. Letterpress, 25 x 17 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia
Pechat i revoliutsiia [Press and Revolution], no. 9, 1929. Magazine. Letterpress, 25 x 17 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia
Bor’ba s raz- rukhoi [The Battle against Disruption], 1919. Ink, gouache and bronze on paper, 25.7 x 31.7 cm. Kursk Deineka Picture Gallery
40. Aleksandr Deineka. Portret khu- dozhnika K. A. Vialova [Portrait of the Artist Konstantin A. Vialov], 1923. Oil on canvas , 117 x 89 cm. Kursk Deineka Picture Gallery
book by Ignatii Khvoinik, Vneshnee oformlenie obshchestvennogo byta [The Design of Social Everyday Life] , 1928–30. Gouache, 23.2 x 15.2 cm. Private collection 42. Konstantin Vialov. Dummy for So-
vetskoe iskusstvo [Soviet Art], no. 1, 1930. Collage: gouache, pencil, letter- press and photography (gelatin silver), 26.7 x 18.7 cm. IZOGIZ, Moscow. Private collection
Futbol [Foot- ball], 1924. Oil on canvas, 105 x 113.5 cm. Collection Vladimir Tsarenkov, London
Devushka, sidiashchaia na stule [Girl Sitting on a Chair], 1924. Oil on canvas, 118 x 72.5 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Naturmort [Still Life], 1925. Oil on canvas, 54 x 65 cm. Private collection 46. Pod znamenem marksizma- leninizma, pod rukovodstvom Kommu- nisticheskoi Partii - vpered, k pobede kommunizma! [Under the Banner of Marxism-Leninism, under the Leader- ship of the Communist Party. Forward, to the Victory of Communism!], ca. 1920 . Flag. Hand-painted cotton fabric, 110.5 x 168 cm . Fundación José María Castañé
Istoriia VKP(b) v plakatakh 15. 1917, Fevral’skaia revoliutsiia [History of the VKP(b) in Posters 15. 1917, the February Revolu- tion] 1924. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 33 x 12.7 cm. Print run: 20,500. Collection Merrill C. Berman 48. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Istoriia VKP(b) v plakatakh 16. 1917, Ot fevralia k oktiabriu [History of the VKP(b) in Post- ers 16. 1917, from February to October], 1924. Poster. Lithography and letter- press, 33 x 12.7 cm. Print run: 20,500. Collection Merrill C. Berman 49. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Istoriia VKP(b) v plakatakh 17. 1917, Oktiabrskaia revoliutsiia [History of the VKP(b) in Posters 17. 1917, the October Revolu- tion], 1924. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 33 x 12.7 cm. Izdatel’stvo Kommunisticheskoi Akademii i Muzeia Revoliutsii Soiuza SSR, Moscow. Print run: 20,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Istoriia VKP(b) v plakatakh 23. 1921-22, Nachalo NEPa [History of the VKP(b) in Posters 23. 1921–22, the Start of NEP], 1924. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 33 x 12.7 cm. Print run: 20,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman 51. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Istoriia VKP(b) v plakatakh 24. 1923 [History of the VKP(b) in Posters 24. 1923], 1924. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 33 x 12.7 cm. Print run: 500. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Istoriia VKP(b) v plakatakh 25. 1924, Smert Lenina [History of the VKP(b) in Posters 25. 1924, Lenin’s Death], 1924. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 33 x 12.7 cm. Print run: 20,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman 53. Bust of Lenin, ca. 1930 . Painted plaster, 29 x 16.5 x 13.5 cm . Made at Vsekokhudozhnik, Moscow . Archivo España-Rusia
Pamiati pogubshikh vozhdei [In Memory of the Fallen Leaders], 1927–28. Design for book cover. Lithography, 42.2 x 59.1 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Flag of the second column on Bols- haia Serpukhovskaia street used in the funeral march in honor of Lenin on Red Square, 1924 . Painted wood and hand- painted cotton fabric, 89.5 x 53 x 3.5 cm . Archivo España-Rusia 56. Dmitrii Bal’termants. Visit to Lenin’s Tomb, 1961. Photography, 61.8 x 89 cm. Private collection 57. Aleksandr Rodchenko (graphic de- sign) and Vladimir Mayakovsky (text). 15. El Lissitzky. Proun, ca. 1922. Oil on canvas, 50.5 x 40.5 cm. Collection Azcona, Madrid 16. Ustroite “Nedeliu krasnogo podarka” vezde i vsiudu [Establish a “Week of the Red Present” Here, There, and Every- where], ca. 1920. Planographic print, 23.7 x 46 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Organizatsiia proizvodstva–pobeda nad kapitalisticheskim stroem [The Organization of Production is a Victory over the Capitalist Order], ca. 1920 . Planographic print, 23.7 x 46 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman 18 and 19. Kazimir Malevich. Illustra- tions for his book O novykh sistemakh v iskusstve. Statika i skorost’ [On New Systems in Art. Statics and Speed], 1919. Lithography, 22 x 18 cm. Artel’ khudozhestvennogo truda pri Vitsvo- mas, Vitebsk. Cover by El Lissitzky after woodcuts by Kazimir Malevich. Collec- tion José María Lafuente and private collection
Suprematists- kaia kompositsiia [Suprematist Com- position], ca. 1919. Pencil on paper, 22.5 x 14.5 cm. Private collection
ca. 1920. Enameled steel (green) and golden and enameled brass (black), 10 x 8 x 1 cm. Archivo España-Rusia 22. Kazimir Malevich. Sportsman, ca. 1923. Pencil and watercolor on paper, 25.2 x 15.2 cm. Private collection 23. Natan Al’tman. Klub khudozhnikov [Artists’ Club], 1919. Linocut, 15.9 x 23.8 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman 24. Natan Al’tman. Krasnyi student [Red Student], 1923. Design for magazine cover. Ink and crayon, 39.2 x 29 cm. Priboi, Petrograd. Private collection
Lenin. Risunki [Lenin. Drawings], 1920. Book. Letterpress, 23.5 x 19 cm. IZO Narkompros, Petro- grad. Private collection
Konstrukt- siia [Construction], 1919. Oil on wood, 37.5 x 21.5 cm. Private collection 27. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Cover for Lef
[Left Front of the Arts], no. 3, June-July 1923
. Magazine. Letterpress, 23.8 x 15.9 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Lef
[Left Front of the Arts], no. 2, April-May 1923. Magazine. Letterpress, 24 x 16 cm. Editor: Vladimir Mayakovsky. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 29. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Otkryta
podpiska na LEF [Open subscription to LEF], 1924. Poster. Lithography, 68.3 x 53 cm. OGIZ, Leningrad-Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 30. Anastasiia Akhtyrko. VKhUTEMAS distsipliny [VKhUTEMAS. Disciplines], 1920. Collage: gouache, ink and pencil, 23 x 18.7 cm. Private collection Fundación Juan March 432 Dayte solntse nochyu! Gde naydiosh yego? Kupi v GUMe [Have Sun at Night! Where to Find it? Buy it at GUM!], 1923. Sketch for poster. Illuminated photog- raphy: gelatin silver, gouache, ink and pencil, 11.1 x 28.4 cm. Private collection
by Walter Hough, Ogon’ [Fire], Russian translation of the English original The Story of Fire (1928), 1931. Letterpress and linocut, 19.5 x 13 cm. Molodaia Gvardiia, Moscow. Archivo España- Rusia
URSS en construc- tion [USSR in Construction], no. 6, June 1936. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. French edition of SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid 60. Gustavs Klucis. Kommunizm - eto sovetskaia vlast’ plius elektrifikatsiia [Communism is Soviet Power Plus Elec- trification], 1930. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 72.7 x 51.3 cm. GOSIZ- DAT, Moscow. Print run: 30,000. Price: 20 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman 61. USSR im Bau [USSR in Construction], no. 3, 1930. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. German edition of SSSR na stroike. Archivo España-Rusia
Sovetskaya vlast’ plius elektrifikatsiia [Soviet Power Plus Electrification], n.d. Photography. Gelatin silver print, 16.6 x 58.4 cm. Private collection 63. Gustavs Klucis. Cover for G. Fel’dman’s Propaganda elektrifikatsii [Propaganda for Electrification] , 1924. Letterpress, 22.9 x 12.7 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Lenin i elektrifikatsiia [Lenin and Electrification], 1925. Poster. Lithog- raphy and letterpress, 86.4 x 55.9 cm. Lenizdat, Leningrad. Reprint, 1969. Print run: 75,000. Price: 10 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman
GET, 1926. Design for poster. Gouache, ink and pencil, 21.6 x 28.4 cm. Private collection 66. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Cover for Novyi lef [New Left Front of the Arts], no. 5, 1927. Magazine. Letterpress, 20.3 x 15.2 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Elek-
trostroitelnaia piatiletka v 4 goda [The Five-Year Plan of Electrical Construc- tion in 4 Years], ca. 1927–28. Poster. Lithography, 73.6 x 50.8 cm. From the series of posters The Five-Year Plan in Four Years. Gosudarstvennoe Nauchno- Tekhnicheskoe Izdatel’stvo, Moscow. Print run: 11,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Radio. Iz voli mil- lionov sozdadim edinuiu voliu [Radio. From the Will of Millions, We Create a Single Will], 1925. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 93.5 x 62 cm. KUBUCH, Leningrad. Print run: 5,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman 69. Soviet radio, 1953 . Bakelite, 27 x 25.5 x 11 cm. Archivo España-Rusia
of a Stalinist skyscraper, 1954 . Plywood, 53 x 31 x 22 cm. Archivo España-Rusia 71. Cigarette box “Novaia Moskva” [New Moscow], from the Moscow Dukat fac- tory, with an image of a contemporary skyscraper, n. d. Cardboard, printed paper, silk, 22 x 23.5 x 2.5 cm. Archivo España-Rusia 72. Nikolai Troshin. URSS en construc- tion [USSR in Construction], no. 3, March 1934. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. French edition of SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid 73. Kremlevskaia lampa [Kremlin Lamp], 1934. Metal and fabric, 50 x 30 x 30 cm. Made by Elektrosvet, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia
the Soviet Presidium standing behind a
Kremlevskaia lampa, first model, 1938. Photography, 17 x 23 cm. Archive Kino Foto Dokumentov. Archivo España-Rusia 75. Aleksandr Rodchenko and Varvara Stepanova. URSS en Construcción [USSR in Construction], no. 4, 1938. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. Spanish edition of SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid 76. New Year tree decoration lights in the shapes of a dirigible and an automobile, ca. 1940. Painted glass, 3 x 9 x 2.5 cm. Archivo España-Rusia 77. Automobile bumper, model GAZ- 12 ZIM (1950–59), 1950. Painted iron, stainless steel, glass, 10 x 47 x 10 cm. Archivo España-Rusia 78. Aleksandr Deineka. Cover for U stan-
ka [At the Factory Workbench], no. 2, 1924. Magazine. Lithography, 20.2 x 27.7 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 79. Aleksandr Deineka. Bezbozh-
nik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 7, 1925, pages 10–11. Magazine Lithography, 35.5 x 53.3 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Work- bench], no. 8, 1925. Magazine. Lithography, 35.5 x 25.4 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 81. Aleksandr Deineka. Illustration for the story by N. Dorofeev, “The History of a Homeless Child.” Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], 1924, no. 10, page 4 of the back cover. Magazine. Lithography, 33.1 x 25.4 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
N. Dorofeev’s story “Pelageia Prokho- rovka,” Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 11, 1925, pages 12–13. Magazine. Lithography, 35.5 x 53.3 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 83. Aleksandr Deineka. Illustration for Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 28, 1925. Magazine. Lithography, 35.5 x 53.3 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 84. Aleksandr Deineka. Rokfeller. Risu- nok dlia zhurnala “Bezbozhnik u stanka” [Rockefeller. Drawing for Atheist at the Factory Workbench], 1926. India ink on paper, 32.6 x 38.7 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 85. Aleksandr Deineka. Illustration for
Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 2, 1926, pages 12–13. Magazine. Lithography, 35.5 x 53.3 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
for
Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 6, 1926, pages 12–13. Magazine. Lithography, 35.5 x 53.3 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 2, 1927, page 21. Magazine. Lithography , 35.5 x 25.4 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 3, 1927, pages 12–13. Magazine. Lithography, 35.5 x 53.3 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 89. Aleksandr Deineka. Illustration for Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Factory Workbench], no. 9, 1927, back cover. Magazine. Lithography, 35.5 x 25.4 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 90. Aleksandr Deineka. Illustration for Bezbozhnik u stanka [Atheist at the Fac- tory Workbench] , ca. 1928. Magazine. Lithography, 33.1 x 25.4 cm. MKRKP (b), Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 91. Aleksandr Deineka. Untitled, 1927. Drawing for the book by Henri Barbusse
Ogon’ [The Fire], Russian translation from the French original Le feu (1916). Ink on paper, 19.2 x 31.8 cm. Akademiia, Moscow. Private collection 92. Aleksandr Deineka. Cover and illus- trations for the book by Henri Barbusse,
Ogon’ [The Fire], Russian translation of the French original Le feu (1916), 1935. Letterpress, 20 x 14 cm. Akademiia, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia 93. Aleksandr Deineka. Cover and illustrations for the book by Agniia Barto , Pervoe maia [The First of May], 1926. Book. Letterpress, 32 x 22 cm. GOSIZ- DAT, Moscow. Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse
trations for the book by V. Vladimirov, Pro loshadei [About Horses], 1928. Book. Letterpress, 20 x 15 cm. GOSIZ- DAT, Moscow. Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse 95. Aleksandr Deineka. Cover and illus- trations for Iskorka [Spark], no. 8, 1929, pages 10–11. Lithography, 25 x 19.7 cm. Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse
trations for the picture book V oblakakh [In the Clouds], 1930. Lithography, 22.5 x 19 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 97. Aleksandr Deineka. Cover and il- lustrations for the book by Nikolai Aseev Kuter’ma (Zimniaia skazka) [Commotion (A Winter Tale)], 1930. Book. Letter- press, 20.3 x 15.2 cm. OGIZ-Molodaia Gvardia, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
trations for the book by Boris Ural’skii, Elektromonter [The Electrician], 1930. Book. Letterpress, 22.5 x 19.5 cm. GOS- IZDAT, Moscow. Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse 99. Aleksandr Deineka. Cover for the book
Parad Krasnoi Armii [The Parade of the Red Army], 1930. Book. Letterpress, 22.5 x 19.5 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse 100. Aleksandr Deineka. Cover for the book by Semen Kirsanov Vstretim tretii! [We Will Fulfill the Third (the goals of the third year of the first five-year plan)], 1930. Book. Letterpress, 22 x 14.7 cm. Molodaia gvardiia, Moscow. Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse 101. Cover and illustration for the book by Aleksei Kharov, Un ami sentimental, 1930. Book. Letterpress, 21.8 x 17.5 cm. OGIZ, Moscow. Ville Paris, Bibliothèque l’Heure joyeuse 102. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Cover for Novyi lef [New Left Front of the Arts], no. 4, 1927. Magazine. Letterpress, 22 x 15 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Novyi lef [New Left Front of the Arts], no. 11, 1928. Magazine. Letterpress, 20.3 x 15.2 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Novyi lef [New Left Front of the Arts], no. 12, 1928. Magazine. Letterpress, 20.3 x 15.2 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Novyi lef [New Left Front of the Arts], no. 1, 1927. Magazine. Letterpress, 23 x 15 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Demonstrat- siia. Risunok dlia zhurnala “Prozhektor”, no. 45 [Demonstration. Drawing for Prozhektor], 1928, page 6. India ink on Fundación Juan March |
