Aleksandr Deineka (1899-1969) : an avant-garde for the proletariat
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107. Cover for Prozhektor [Searchlight], no. 8 (30), 1924 . Magazine. Letterpress, 36 x 27 cm . Izdatel’stvo Pravda, Moscow . Archivo España-Rusia 108. John Heartfield. Cover for Pro-
zhektor [Searchlight], no. 48, 1931. Magazine. Lithography and letterpress, 33 x 25.4 cm. Izdatel’stvo Pravda, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman 109. Mechislav Dobrokovskii. Stroi pro- myslovuiu kooperatsiiu . . . [Build Pro- ducers’ Cooperatives], ca. 1925. Poster. Lithography, 72.1 x 54 cm. VSEKOPROM- SOIUZ, Moscow. Print run: 5,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Da
zdrávstvuyet komsomol! [Hail the Komsomol!], 1924. Poster. Lithography, 89.9 x 60 cm. Priboi, Petrograd. Collection Merrill C. Berman 111. Aleksandr Deineka. V mekhaniches- kom tsekhe. Risunok dlia zhurnala “U stanka” [In the Mechanical Workshop. Drawing for U stanka], 1925. Ink, water- color and wash on paper, 56.3 x 37.5 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 112. Aleksandr Deineka. Parovoi molot na Kolomenskom zavode. Risunok dlia zhurnala “U stanka” [Steam Hammer at the Kolomenskaia Factory. Drawing for U stanka], 1925, no. 3. India ink, gouache and graphite on paper, 43.1 x 34.5 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 113. Aleksandr Deineka. Udarnik, bud fizkulturnikom! [Shockworker, Be a Physical Culturist!], 1930 . Design for poster. India ink and tempera on paper, 102.3 x 72.7 cm. Kursk Deineka Picture Gallery
114. Nikolai Troshin. USSR in Construc- tion, no. 5, 1932. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. Gosizdat, Moscow. English edition of SSSR na stroike. Fundación José María Castañé
Pered spuskom v shakhtu [Before the Descent into the Mine], 1925. Oil on canvas, 248 x 210 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Na stroike novykh tsekhov [Building New Facto- ries], 1926. Oil on canvas, 212.8 x 201.8 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Sotsialistiches- koe sorevnovanie [Socialist Competi- tion] Cover for Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!], no. 2, May 1929. Magazine. Lithogra- phy and letterpress, 30.5 x 22.9 cm. Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow. Print run: 20,000. Price: 25 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman 118. Aleksandr Deineka. Proizvodstvo produktov pitaniia [The Production of Foodstuff s]. Cover for Daesh’! [Let’s Pro- duce!], no. 5, August 1929 . Magazine. Lithography and letterpress, 30.5 x 22.9 cm. Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow. Price: 10 kopeks. Print run: 12,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Chistku gos-apparata [The Purge of the State Apparatus] . Cover of Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!] , no. 1, April 1929. Magazine. Lithography and letterpress, 30.5 x 22.9 cm . Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow
. 119b and 119c. Illustrations for inside pages by Aleksandr Deineka. Collection Merrill C. Berman .
Piatiletku v massy [The Five-Year Plan to the Masses] . Cover for Daesh’! [Let’s Produce] , no. 3, June 1929. Magazine. Lithography and letterpress, 30.5 x 22.9 cm . Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow . 120b and 120c. Illustrations for inside pages by Aleksandr Deineka. Collection Merrill C. Berman 121. Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!], no. 11, 1929 . Magazine. Lithography, letter- press and rotogravure, 30.5 x 22.9 cm . Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow . Collection Merrill C. Berman 122. Podnimai proizvoditelnost’, snizhai brak [Raise Productivity. Reduce Waste]. Cover of
Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!], no. 12, 1929. Magazine. Lithography letter- press and rotogravure, 30.5 x 22.9 cm . Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow . Collection Merrill C. Berman 123. Aleksandr Rodchenko. Polnyi khod [Full Speed]. Cover for Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!], no. 6, 1929 . Magazine. Lithography and letterpress, 30.5 x 23 cm. Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Sovetskii avtomobil’ [The Soviet Automobile] Cover for Daesh’! [Let’s Produce!], no. 14, 1929. Magazine. Lithography and letterpress, 30.5 x 23.2 cm. Rabochaia Moskva, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Tekstilshchitsi [Female Textile Workers], 1927. Oil on canvas, 171 x 195 cm. State Russian Museum. Saint Petersburg
Trudiashchiesia zhenshchiny-v riady aktivnykh uchast- nits [Working Women into the Ranks of Active Participants], 1933. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 96.2 x 72 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow-Leningrad. Print run: 20,000. Price: 90 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Mezhdunarod- nyi den’ rabotnits [The International Day of Working Women], 1930. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 106.7 x 71.1 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow-Leningrad. Print run: 40,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman 128. Nikolai Troshin. URSS en construc- tion [USSR in Construction], no. 2, February 1936. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. French edition of SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid 129. Nikolai Sidel’nikov. Rabitnitsa, uluchshai kachestvo, snizhai sebe- stoimost’ . . . [Woman Worker, Improve Quality, Reduce Cost], ca. 1930. Design for soap wrapper. Collage: gouache, ink, letterpress and photography (gelatin silver, vintage copy) on board, 32.1 x 25.7 cm. State Trust Tezhe Moscow. Private collection 130. Znenskii zhurnal. Besplatnoe prilo- zhénie [Woman’s Journal. Free supple- ment], 1930. Magazine insert. Lithogra- phy, 74 x 104 cm. Patterns for various embroidery and knitting techniques. Ogonek, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia
Oborona Petro- grada [Defense of Petrograd], 1928. Oil on canvas, 209 x 247 cm. Copy of the original painted by Deineka in 1928 (today in the State Museum of Armed Forces, Moscow). State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 132. SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura [SA, Contemporary Architecture] , no. 6, 1928. Magazine . Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm. GOS- IZDAT, Moscow . Archivo España-Rusia 133. SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura [SA, Contemporary Architecture] , no. 5–6, 1926. Magazine . Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm . GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia 134. SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura [SA, Contemporary Architecture] , no.
3, 1928. Magazine . Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm . GOSIZDAT, Moscow. 134b and 134c. Interior pages with the October Group Manifesto. Archivo España-Rusia 135. SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura [SA, Contemporary Architecture], no. 5, 1928. Magazine . Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow . Archivo España- Rusia
136. Aleksei Gan. SA, Sovremennaia arkhitektura [SA, Contemporary Ar- chitecture], 1928. Poster. Letterpress, 38.1 x 27.9 cm. Advertising poster for subscription to SA magazine 1928. Collection Merrill C. Berman
MAO Konkursy 1923–1926 [Moscow Architecture Society Competitions 1923–1926], 1926 . Magazine. Letter- press, 32.5 x 25 cm . MAO, Moscow. 137b. Page illustrating the design for the Central Telegraph building in Moscow by Aleksandr and Viktor Vesnin (second prize). Archivo España-Rusia
Stroitel’stvo Moskvy [Construction of Moscow], no. 10, 1930 . Magazine. Letterpress, 30 x 21.5 cm . Mossovet, Moscow . Special issue devoted to the Narkomfin building by the architect Moisei Ginzburg, a prototype for com- munal building . Archivo España-Rusia 139. Anton Lavinskii. Stachka [Strike], 1925. Poster for the film Strike by Sergei Eisenstein. Letterpress and lithography, 106.7 x 70.8 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Print run: 9,500. Collection Merrill C. Berman 140. Piotr Galadshev. Brochure for the film.
Battleship Potemkin, 1926. Let- terpress, 15 x 11.5 cm. Archivo España- Rusia
Novaia obstanovka – novye zadachi khoziastvennogo stroitel’stva [A New Situation – New Tasks for Economic Construction], 1931. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 104 x 71.1 cm. IZOGIZ, Moscow. Print run: 50,000. Price: 50 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman 142. Gustavs Klucis. Piatiletku prevratim v chetyrekhletku [We Will Transform the Five-Year Plan into a Four-Year Plan], 1930. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 101.5 x 73.7 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow. Print run: 30,000. Price: 35 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman 143. Gustavs Klucis. Untitled. Dummy for the cover of Za proletarskoe iskusstvo [For Proletarian Art], ca. 1932. Photography. Illuminated gelatin silver, vintage copy, 21.3 x 16.2 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman 144. Gustavs Klucis. Poster reproduced on the cover of Za proletarskoe iskusst- vo [For Proletarian Art], no. 5, 1932. Magazine. Letterpress, 29.8 x 21.3 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Za proletarskoe iskusstvo [For Proletarian Art] , no. 9, 1931. Magazine. Letterpress, 30 x 21.5 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia 146. Iskusstvo v massy [Art to the Masses], no. 2 (10), 1930. Magazine. Let- terpress, 30 x 23 cm. AKhR, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia
Za proletarskoe iskusstvo [For Proletarian Art], no. 3–4, 1931. Maga- zine cover. Letterpress, 30.5 x 21.5 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow-Leningrad. Archivo España-Rusia 148. Znanie–sila [Knowledge is Power], no. 15, 1931 . Magazine cover. Letter- press, 30 x 21 cm Molodaia Gvardiia, Moscow . Archivo España-Rusia 149. Stroika [Construction], no. 16, August 5, 1930. Magazine. Letterpress, 30 x 22 cm. Krasnaia Gazeta, Leningrad. Archivo España-Rusia
Nauka i tekhnika [Science and Technology], no. 2, 1930 . Magazine. Letterpress, 31 x 23 cm . Izdatel’stvo Krasnaia Gazeta, Leningrad . Archivo España-Rusia
Kras-
naia panorama [Red Panorama], no. 4, February 5, 1930. Magazine. Off set, 27.9 x 20.3 cm. Krasnaia Gazeta, Lenin- grad. Price: 10 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Nado samim stat’ spetsialistami [We Need to Become Specialists], 1931. Poster. Lithography, 144 x 102 cm. IZOGIZ, Moscow-Lenin- grad. Print run: 30,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
My stroim sotsial- ism [We are Building Socialism], 1928. Poster. Lithography, 68.5 x 53.3 cm. GOSIZDAT, Moscow-Leningrad. Print run: 35,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
tions for the book of poems by Aleksan- dr Zharov, Osen’ i vesna [Autumn and Fundación Juan March
434 Spring], 1933. Book. Letterpress and lithography, 30 x 23 cm. Khudozhest- vennaia literatura, Moscow. 154b. Il- lustration on page 8: “October People.” Archivo España-Rusia 155. Aleksandr Deineka. Prevratim Moskvu v obraztsovyi sotsialisticheskii gorod proletarskogo gosudarstva [We Will Transform Moscow into an Exem- plary Socialist City of the Proletarian State], 1931. Poster . Lithography, 144. 8 x 208.3 cm . IZOGIZ, Moscow-Lenin- grad
. Print run: 5,000. Price: 1 ruble. Private collection 156. Supplement in the children’s mag- azine
Murzilka, no. 10, ca. 1930. Maga- zine. Letterpress, 29.5 x 24 cm. VLKSM Central Committee, Moscow. 156b. Cutout with model of the Palace of the Soviets by Boris IofanArchivo España- Rusia
157. Solomon Telingater. Cover of Stroitel’stvo Moskvy [The Construction of Moscow], no. 10, 1929. Magazine. Letterpress, 30.5 x 23 cm. Mossovet, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia 158. Detail of the facade of the Hotel Moscow by architect Aleksei Shchusev, Moscow 1932–38 (demolished in 2001). Plaster, 47 x 60 x 2 cm. Archivo España- Rusia
159. Aleksandr Deineka. Mekhaniziruem Donbass! [We are Mechanizing the Donbass!], 1930. Poster. Lithography, 106.6 x 73.6 cm. IZOGIZ, Moscow- Leningrad. Print run: 25,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Aleksandr Zharov. Stikhi i ugol [Poems and Coal], 1931. Book. Letter- press, 17 x 12.5 cm. Molodaia Gvardiia, Moscow. Archivo España-Rusia
Da zdravstruet 1 maia! [Hail the First of May!], ca. 1930 . Flag. Hand-painted cotton fabric , 105 x 72.1 cm. Fundación José María Castañé
Vystavka rabot Vladimira Maiakovskogo [Exhibition of Mayakovsky’s Work], 1931. Poster for the exhibition that took place at the Litera- ture Museum of the Lenin Public Library in 1931. Lithography and letterpress, 64.8 x 46 cm. Glavlit, Moscow. Print run: 2,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Vo ves’ golos [At the Top of My Voice], 1931. Book. Letterpress, 19 x 12.5 cm. Khudozhest- vennaia literature, Moscow-Leningrad. Archivo España-Rusia 164. Vladimir Mayakovsky. Sochineniia v odnom tome [Collected Works in One Volume], 1940. Book. Letterpress, 26.1 x 20.6 cm. Khudozhestvennaia lit- eratura, Moscow. Fundación José María Castañé
Dadim prole- tarskie kadry Uralo-Kuzbassu! [We Will Provide Proletarian Cadres to Ural-Kuz- bass!], 1931. Poster. Lithograph on can- vas, 68.5 x 101.6 cm. IZOGIZ, Moscow. Print run: 10,000. Price: 50 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman 166. Solomon Telingater, E. Gutnov, N. Spirov. Oktiabr’. Borba za proletar- skie klassovie pozitsii na fronte pros- transtvennykh iskusstv [October. The Struggle for Proletarian Class Positions at the Spatial Arts Front], February 1931. Book. Letterpress, 26.7 x 19 cm. IZOGIZ, Moscow. Private collection
Zheleznodoro- zhnoe depo [Railroad Depot], ca. 1928. Watercolor, ink, pen on paper. 29.9 x 44.8 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
168. Aleksandr Deineka. Zhenskie brigady v sovkhoze [Women’s Brigades to the State Farm!], 1931. Tempera on paper, 70.5 x 70.8 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow 169. Aleksandr Deineka. “Kto kogo?” [“Who Will Beat Whom?”], 1932. Oil on canvas, 131 x 200 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Realnost’ nashei programmy – eto zhivie liudi [The Reality of Our Program is Living People], 1932 . Sketch for poster. Letterpress , 38.3 x 25.4 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman
URSS en construction [USSR in Construction], no. 4, 1932. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. French edition of
SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid
172. USSR in Construction, no. 2, 1932. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. English edition of SSSR na stroike. Fundación José María Castañé 173. Nikolai Troshin. URSS en construc- tion [USSR in Construction], no. 1, 1933. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. French edition of
SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid
174. Mauricio Amster. Cover and layout of the book by M. Ilyin, Moscú tiene un plan [Moscow Has a Plan], 1932. Book. Letterpress and linocut, 21 x 15 cm. Ediciones Oriente, Madrid. Archivo España-Rusia
Piatiletnii plan pischevoi pro- myshlennosti . . . [The Five-Year Plan of the Food Production Industry], ca. 1932 . Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 103.5 x 72.7 cm. Publishers of the Central Committee of the Food Industry Union, Leningrad . Print run: 1,000. Collection Merrill C. Berman
Proizvodstvo [Produc- tion], ca. 1932. Design for poster. Collage: letterpress, cut paper and pencil, 55.8 x 41.9 cm. Private collection
V period pervoi piatiletki [During the Period of the First Five-Year Plan], 1933. Poster. Lithogra- phy, 101.6 x 71.1 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Mos- cow-Leningrad. Print run: 25,000. Price: 70 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman
5 in 4 Jahre [5 in 4 Years], 1933. Design for book cover. Letterpress, gouache, pencil and cut paper, 19.5 x 27.8 cm. Collection Merrill C. Berman 179. Aleksandr Rodchenko and Varvara Stepanova. URSS en construction [USSR in Construction], no. 8, August 1936. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. French edition of SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid
Polden’ [Noon], 1932. Oil on canvas, 59.5 x 80 cm. State Russian Museum, Saint Petersburg 181. Georgii Petrusov. URSS en con- struction [USSR in Construction], no. 1, January 1936. Magazine. Letterpress, 42 x 30 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow. French edition of SSSR na stroike. Collection MJM, Madrid 182. Aleksandr Deineka. Bezrabotnye v Berline [The Unemployed in Berlin], 1932. Oil on canvas, 118.5 x 185 cm. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Da zdravs- tvuet pobeda sotsializma vo vsem mire! [Hail the Victory of Socialism the World Over!], 1933. Poster. Lithogra- phy, 68.6 x 200.7 cm. OGIZ-IZOGIZ, Moscow-Leningrad. Print run: 15,050. Collection Merrill C. Berman 184. Stroitel’stvo Moskvi [The Construc- tion of Moscow], no. 10–11, 1933. Maga- zine . Letterpress, 30 x 22 cm. Mossovet, Moscow . Archivo España-Rusia 185. V. P. Volkov. Tonnelnyi shchit i rabota s nim [The Tunnel Shield and Work with It], 1934. Book. Letterpress, 22 x 16.5 cm. Metrostroi, Moscow. 185b. Fold-out spread. Archivo España-Rusia 186. Stroitel’stvo Moskvi [The Construc- tion of Moscow] , no. 5, 1934. Magazine. Letterpress, 30 x 22 cm . Mossovet, Moscow . Cover image: Krasnye Vorota metro station, architect I. Golosov . Archivo España-Rusia 187. Viktor Deni (Denisov) and Nikolai Dolgorukov. Est’ metro! [The Metro is Here!], 1935. Poster. Lithography and letterpress, 99.1 x 69.7 cm. OGIZ- IZOGIZ, Moscow-Leningrad. Print run: 10,000. Price: 60 kopeks. Collection Merrill C. Berman 188. General’nyi plan rekonstruktsii goroda Moskvi [General Plan for the Reconstruction of the City of Moscow], 1936. Book. Letterpress, 26.7 x 20 cm . Izdatel’stvo Moskovski Rabochi, Mos- cow. 188b. Fold-out with underground map. Fundación José María Castañé 189. Spartakiada URSS, 1928. Book. Letterpress, 30.4 x 23.2 cm. Izdatel’stvo Pravda, Moscow. 189b and 189c. Cover and back cover. Fundación José María Castañé
190. Nikolai Sidel’nikov. Vremia, ener- giia, volia [Time, Energy, Will], ca. 1930. Collage: gouache, letterpress, ink, 33.2 x 25.1 cm. Private collection
Kolkhoznik, bud fizkulturnikom! [Collective Farmer, Be a Physical Culturist!], 1930. Sketch for poster. Paper on cardboard, color pencil, watercolor, pastel, 71.5 x 160 cm.State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
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