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thematic groups of Jadid lyric works»
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Ё.Саидов. Автореферат
thematic groups of Jadid lyric works» and it consists of two paragraphs
(2.1. Thematic characteristics of native layer lexis in Jadid lyric works; 2.2. Thematic characteristics of borrowed layer lexis in Jadid lyric works). In the first paragraph the native layer lexis used in Jadid literature is researched. Native layer words are thematically characterized from the point of common Turkish lexis, old Turkish words and Oghuz language elements. 2.1.1. General Turkish lexis. In Uzbek lexicology there was researched the notion of native and adopted layer, their interaction and the process of lexical layering. 32 The lexical content of Jadid literature consists of the native layer. They can be classified into the following thematic groups: 1. The names of people and animal body part: кўз (an eye), оёғ (a leg), юрак (a heart), қўл (a hand) and others (Fitrat); оғиз (a mouth), бармоқ (a finger), соч (hair), бағир, кўкс (a heart) and etc (Chulpan); мия (brain), бел (a hip), билак (a wrist), юз (a face) and etc (Elbek); илик (a hand), қад//бўй (a structure), кифриг (an eyebrow), қон (blood) and others (Is’hokkhon Ibrat); кифриг (an eyelash), илки (a hand), a mouth, a neck and etc (Kаrimbek Kami); қўлтиқ (armpit), қучоқ 30 Фитрат. Тилимиз / Чин севиш. –Т.: Маънавият‚ 1996. –Б. 237. 31 Чўлпон. Адабиёт нaдир. –Т.: Маънавият‚ 1994. –Б. 64. 32 Бегматов Э. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тилининг лексик қатламлари. -Т.: Фан‚ 1985. –Б. 34-47. 46 (embrace), яноғ (cheek), томоқ (throat), сақол (beard), манглай (forehead) and etc. (Abdulhamid Majidi). When comparing the lexical units in Jadid works with ancient Turkic units it was defined that all those words exist in Turkic languages. For analysis we have taken the dictionary «Древнетюркский словарь» (1969). As an example, we can say the words such as бош (ДТС,86), оғиз (ДТС,21), бурун (ДТС,126), кўз (ДТС,320), тиш (ДТС,563), қош (ДТС,431), тил (ДТС,559), бел (ДТС,93). These words are used in the same meaning and form in the ancient Turkic languages as well. 2. The words denoting family and kinship: келин (daughter-in-law), орқадош (brother) and others. (Fitrat); ота (father), эр (husband), бобо (grandfather), қиз (daughter) and etc. (Chulpan); йўлдош (companion), сингил (sister), xoтин (wife), oна (mother), келин (bride) and etc. (Elbek); қайнота (father-in-law), орқадош (brother), хотун (wife) and others. (Is’hokkhon Ibrat); ака (brother), она (mother), қиз (daughter), ота (father) and etc. (Karimbek Kami); ўртоқ (friend), тоға (uncle), хотин (wife) and etc. (Abdulhamid Majidi); ўғил (son), қардош (brother), ота (father), хотин (wife) and etc. (Sidki Khondaliki); ўғлон (son), қардош (relative), хотин (wife), тоғо (uncle), бобо (grandfather), қадрдон (relative) and others (Sufizada), қўшни (neighbour), йўлдош (companion), она (mother), сингил (sister), хотин (wife) and etc. (Botu). When comparing the lexical units from this group in Jadid works with ancient Turkic units it was defined that almost all those words exist in Turkic languages. As an example, we can say the words such as: ота (ДТС,65), эр (ДТС,175), бола (ДТС,80), дада (ДТС,160), ини (ДТС,210), ўғил (ДТС,364), тоға (ДТС,526), Download 0.73 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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