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The metaphors expressing the notions of motherland and freedom
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Ё.Саидов. Автореферат
The metaphors expressing the notions of motherland and freedom
(poetic images) The author Metaphors expressing the notion of motherland The author Metaphors expressing the notion of freedom Fitrat Каъба‚ қиблагоҳ Fitrat қуёш‚ ойдинлик йўли‚ чечак (sun, flower) Chulpan уй‚ кўз‚ саждагоҳ (house, eye) Chulpan бинафша‚ тонг‚ кўклам‚ чечак‚ бойчечак (violet, morning, flower) Avlani гул‚ гулзор (flower, flower yard) Elbek кийик‚ қоркўз оппоғим‚ янги йўл‚ қушча‚ эшик (deer, birdie) Majidi кўз‚ боғ‚ жигар (eye, garden, liver) Botu тонг‚ нур‚ қуёш‚ тоза куч‚ чечак (morning, light, sun, flower) The analysis shows that in Jadid literature the following are metaphorized: а) animals: арслон, ит¸ қоплон¸ қўзи, кийик¸ бўри¸ шер¸ йўлбарс; b) birds: булбул¸ қумри¸ бойқуш¸ олақарға, кўршапалак, бургут¸ қалдирғоч, қарға; c) insects: зулук, ўргимчак; d) plants and tress: гул¸ чечак, бинафша¸ атиргул¸ чинор; different things and weapons: кафан, шам, чироқ¸ тиғ, занжир; e) people body parts: кўз, жигар, панжа; f) natural phenomena: булут, ел, шамол, пўртана; g) sky objects: ой¸ офтоб¸ куёш¸ юлдуз¸ Чўлпон; h) season and time notion: тун, баҳор¸ кўклам, ёз, қиш¸ тонг; i) religious imaginations: жон¸ фаришта¸ малак¸ шайтон¸ пари; j) valuables: олтин¸ кумуш¸ гавҳар, дур; k) colours: қизил¸ қора¸ малла, кўк¸ сариқ¸ оқ. In the poems of Jadid representatives both traditional metaphors (гул, пари, булбул ) and special metaphors (қизил гул, бинафша, йўл) were directed to spread humanistic ideology. The metaphors Jadids used were formed based on nations of religious beliefs, socio-political views and culture of Uzbek people. They, surely, can be one of the main sources for developing literary aesthetic taste of the nation. 4.2. Metonymy and its linguopoetics. Metonymy used in the literary samples can be analysed by classifying into two groups according to their semantic and functional peculiarities: usual metonymy and contextual metonymy. 46 In Jadid poetry there can be often met metonymy based on the connection of the work’s name and words used in it. For example, Abdulhamid Chulpan’s poem: «Туркистон табиби» ўйналар экан, Саҳнамиз «Ҳамлет»га етди!» дердинг. The words Туркистон табиби and Ҳамлет are metonymies, where instead of the word expression combining a proper noun and a common noun, a proper noun itself is used. It is known that in this case a proper noun does not convey a new lexical meaning but it takes the meaning of a common noun in itself as well as keeping its own meaning. By using a proper noun in this method there appears contextual metonymy. «Ер юзи» ўрнида бангу, «Муштум» ўрнида пинак‚ «Ўзбекистон»у «Зарафшон» бунда қора донадур. 46 Каримов С.А. Шоира Зулфия поэзияси тилида метонимиялар / Ўзбек тили стилистикаси ва нутқ маданияти масалалари. – Самарқанд: 1980. –Б. 33. 58 In the extract given above Ibrat suffers from most people’s behaviour who are engaged in taking drugs and sleeping rather than reading newspapers which give information about world news. Ер юзи, Муштум, Ўзбекистон, Зарафшон are the names of newspapers. These metonymies serve to raise the emotiveness of the poem and to give a proper rhyme to the poem. It should be noted that the poems of that period are full of such metonymies. 4.3. Synecdoche and linguopoetics. In Jadid poetry language synecdoche is formed due to different syntactic occasions. Synecdoche appeared from the ellipsis of attribute + defining word. For example, apple (as a fruit of an apple tree) or apple (as a tree). This mostly happens with nouns and adjectives in Jadid poetry. Synecdoche formed from nouns appears more than the other parts of speech. Concrete nouns, such as the names of objects and plants are used actively to form synecdoche. The words denoting body parts and plants are effective to form synecdoche. This gives us a proof that Uzbek language is rich in poly-semantic words. Download 0.73 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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