An American Tragedy (1925) Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945)


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1dreiser theodore an american tragedy



and here Clyde was endeavoring to give the ring of sincerity to words carefully supplied him, "and 

sort of helpless, I began to feel sorry for her again."

 

"Yes, and then what?"



 

"Well, I wasn't quite so sure whether in case she refused to let me off I could go through 

with leaving her."

 

"Well, what did you decide then?"



 

"Not anything just then. I listened to what she had to say and I tried to tell her how hard it 

was going to be for me to do anything much, even if I did go away with her. I only had fifty 

dollars."

 

"Yes?"


 

"And then she began to cry, and I decided I couldn't talk to her any more about it there. She 

was too run-down and nervous. So I asked her if there wasn't any place she would like to go to for a 

day or two to brace herself up a little," went on Clyde, only here on account of the blackness of the 

lie he was telling he twisted and swallowed in the weak, stigmatic way that was his whenever he 

was attempting something which was beyond him--any untruth or a feat of skill--and then added: 

"And she said yes, maybe to one of those lakes up in the Adirondacks--it didn't make much 

difference which one--if we could afford it. And when I told her, mostly because of the way she was 

feeling, that I thought we could--"

 

"Then you really only went up there on her account?"



 

"Yes, sir, only on account of her."

 

"I see. Go on."



 

"Well, then she said if I would go downstairs or somewhere and get some folders we might 

be able to find a place up there somewhere where it wasn't so expensive."

 

"And did you?"



 

"Yes, sir."

 

"Well, and then what?"



 

"Well, we looked them over and we finally hit on Grass Lake."

 

"Who did? The two of you--or she?"



 

"Well, she took one folder and I took another, and in hers she found an ad about an inn up 

there where two people could stay for twenty-one dollars a week, or five dollars a day for the two. 

And I thought we couldn't do much better than that for one day."

 

"Was one day all you intended to stay?"



 

"No, sir. Not if she wanted to stay longer. My idea at first was that we might stay one or two 

days or three. I couldn't tell-- whatever time it took me to talk things out with her and make her 

understand and see where I stood."

 

"I see. And then . . . ?"



 

"Well, then we went up to Grass Lake the next morning."

 

"In separate cars still?"



 

"Yes, sir--in separate cars."

 

"And when you got there?"



 

"Why, we registered."

 

"How?"


 

"Clifford Graham and wife."

 

"Still afraid some one would know who you were?"



 

"Yes, sir."

 

"Did you try to disguise your handwriting in any way?"



 

"Yes, sir--a little."

 

"But just why did you always use your own initials--C. G.?"



 

"Well, I thought that the initials on my bag should be the same as the initials on the register, 

and still not be my name either."

 

"I see. Clever in one sense, not so clever in another--just half clever, which is the worst of 



all." At this Mason half rose in his seat as though to object, but evidently changing his mind, sank 

slowly back again. And once more Jephson's right eye swiftly and inquiringly swept the jury to his 

right. "Well, did you finally explain to her that you wanted to be done with it all as you had 

planned--or did you not?"

 

"I wanted to talk to her about it just after we got there if I could--the next morning, 



anyhow--but just as soon as we got off up there and got settled she kept saying to me that if I would 

only marry her then--that she would not want to stay married long--that she was so sick and worried 

and felt so bad--that all she wanted to do was to get through and give the baby a name, and after that 

she would go away and let me go my way, too."

 

"And then?"



 

"Well, and then--then we went out on the lake--"

 

"Which lake, Clyde?"



 

"Why, Grass Lake. We went out for a row after we got there."

 

"Right away? In the afternoon?"



 

"Yes, sir. She wanted to go. And then while we were out there rowing around--" (He 

paused.)

 

"She got to crying again, and she seemed so much up against it and looked so sick and so 



worried that I decided that after all she was right and I was wrong--that it wouldn't be right, on 

account of the baby and all, not to marry her, and so I thought I had better do it."

 

"I see. A change of heart. And did you tell her that then and there?"



 

"No, sir."

 

"And why not? Weren't you satisfied with the trouble you had caused her so far?"



 

"Yes, sir. But you see just as I was going to talk to her at that time I got to thinking of all the 

things I had been thinking before I came up."

 

"What, for instance?"



 

"Why, Miss X and my life in Lycurgus, and what we'd be up against in case we did go away 

this way."

 

"Yes."



 

"And . . . well . . . and then I couldn't just tell her then--not that day, anyhow."

 

"Well, when did you tell her then?"



 

"Well, I told her not to cry any more--that I thought maybe it would be all right if she gave 

me twenty-four hours more to think things all out--that maybe we'd be able to settle on something."

 

"And then?"



 

"Well, then she said after a while that she didn't care for Grass Lake. She wished we would 

go away from there."

 

"SHE did?"



 

"Yes. And then we got out the maps again and I asked a fellow at the hotel there if he knew 

about the lakes up there. And he said of all the lakes around there Big Bittern was the most 

beautiful. I had seen it once, and I told Roberta about it and what the man said, and then she asked 

why didn't we go there."

 

"And is that why you went there?"



 

"Yes, sir"

 

"No other reason?"



 

"No, sir--none--except that it was back, or south, and we were going that way anyhow."

 

"I see. And that was Thursday, July eighth?"



 

"Yes, sir."

 

"Well, now, Clyde, as you have seen, it has been charged here that you took Miss Alden to 



and out on that lake with the sole and premeditated intent of killing her--murdering her--finding 

some unobserved and quiet spot and then first striking her with your camera, or an oar, or club, or 

stone maybe, and then drowning her. Now, what have you to say to that? Is that true, or isn't it?"

 

"No, sir! It's not true!" returned Clyde, clearly and emphatically. "I never went there of my 



own accord in the first place, and I only went there because she didn't like Grass Lake." And here, 

because he had been sinking down in his chair, he pulled himself up and looked at the jury and the 

audience with what measure of strength and conviction he could summon--as previously he had 

been told to do. At the same time he added: "And I wanted to please her in any way that I could so 

that she might be a little more cheerful."

 

"Were you still as sorry for her on this Thursday as you had been the day before?"



 

"Yes, sir--more, I think."

 

"And had you definitely made up your mind by then as to what you wanted to do?"



 

"Yes, sir."

 

"Well, and just what was that?"



 

"Well, I had decided to play as fair as I could. I had been thinking about it all night, and I 

realized how badly she would feel and I too if I didn't do the right thing by her--because she had 

said three or four times that if I didn't she would kill herself. And I had made up my mind that 

morning that whatever else happened that day, I was going to straighten the whole thing out."

 

"This was at Grass Lake. You were still in the hotel on Thursday morning?"



 

"Yes, sir."

 

"And you were going to tell her just what?"



 

"Well, that I knew that I hadn't treated her quite right and that I was sorry--besides, that her 

offer was fair enough, and that if after what I was going to tell her she still wanted me, I would go 

away with her and marry her. But that I had to tell her first the real reason for my changing as I 

had--that I had been and still was in love with another girl and that I couldn't help it--that probably 

whether I married her or not--"

 

"Miss Alden you mean?"



 

"Yes, sir--that I would always go on loving this other girl, because I just couldn't get her out 

of my mind. But just the same, if that didn't make any difference to her, that I would marry her even 

if I couldn't love her any more as I once did. That was all."

 

"But what about Miss X?"



 

"Well, I had thought about her too, but I thought she was better off and could stand it easier. 

Besides, I thought perhaps Roberta would let me go and we could just go on being friends and I 

would help her all I could."

 

"Had you decided just where you would marry her?"



 

"No, sir. But I knew there were plenty of towns below Big Bittern and Grass Lake."

 

"But were you going to do that without one single word to Miss X beforehand?"



 

"Well, no, sir--not exactly. I figured that if Roberta wouldn't let me off but didn't mind my 



leaving her for a few days, I would go down to where Miss X lived and tell her, and then come 

back. But if she objected to that, why then I was going to write Miss X a letter and explain how it 

was and then go on and get married to Roberta."

 

"I see. But, Clyde, among other bits of testimony here, there was that letter found in Miss 



Alden's coat pocket--the one written on Grass Lake Inn stationery and addressed to her mother, in 

which she told her that she was about to be married. Had you already told her up there at Grass 

Lake that morning that you were going to marry her for sure?"

 

"No, sir. Not exactly, but I did say on getting up that day that it was the deciding day for us 



and that she was going to be able to decide for herself whether she wanted me to marry her or not."

 

"Oh, I see. So that's it," smiled Jephson, as though greatly relieved. (And Mason and 



Newcomb and Burleigh and State Senator Redmond all listening with the profoundest attention, 

now exclaimed, sotto voce and almost in unison: "Of all the bunk!")

 

"Well, now we come to the trip itself. You have heard the testimony here and the dark 



motive and plotting that has been attributed to every move in connection with it. Now I want you to 

tell it in your own way. It has been testified here that you took both bags--yours and hers--up there 

with you but that you left hers at Gun Lodge when you got there and took your own out on the lake 

in that boat with you. Now just why did you do that? Please speak so that all of the jurymen can 

hear you."

 

"Well, the reason for that was," and here once more his throat became so dry that he could 



scarcely speak, "we didn't know whether we could get any lunch at Big Bittern, so we decided to 

take some things along with us from Grass Lake. Her bag was packed full of things, but there was 

room in mine. Besides, it had my camera with the tripod outside. So I decided to leave hers and take 

mine."


 

"YOU decided?"

 

"Well, I asked her what she thought and she said she thought that was best."



 

"Where was it you asked her that?"

 

"On the train coming down."



 

"And did you know then that you were coming back to Gun Lodge after going out on the 

lake?"

 

"Yes, sir, I did. We had to. There was no other road. They told us that at Grass Lake."



 

"And in riding over to Big Bittern--do you recall the testimony of the driver who drove you 

over--that you were 'very nervous' and that you asked him whether there were many people over 

that that day?"

 

"I recall it, yes, sir, but I wasn't nervous at all. I may have asked about the people, but I can't 



see anything wrong with that. It seems to me that any one might ask that."

 

"And so it seems to me," echoed Jephson. "Then what happened after you registered at Big 



Bittern Inn and got into that boat and went out on the lake with Miss Alden? Were you or she 

especially preoccupied or nervous or in any state different from that of any ordinary person who 

goes out on a lake to row? Were you particularly happy or particularly gloomy, or what?"

 

"Well, I don't think I was especially gloomy--no, sir. I was thinking of all I was going to tell 



her, of course, and of what was before me either way she decided. I wasn't exactly gay, I guess, but I 

thought it would be all right whichever way things went. I had decided that I was willing to marry 

her."

 

"And how about her? Was she quite cheerful?"



 

"Well--yes, sir. She seemed to feel much happier for some reason."

 

"And what did you talk about?"



 

"Oh, about the lake first--how beautiful it was and where we would have our lunch when we 

were ready for it. And then we rowed along the west shore looking for water lilies. She was so 

happy that I hated to bring up anything just then, and so we just kept on rowing until about two, 

when we stopped for lunch."

 

"Just where was that? Just get up and trace on the map with that pointer there just where you 



did go and how long you stopped and for what."

 

And so Clyde, pointer in hand and standing before the large map of the lake and region 

which particularly concerned this tragedy, now tracing in detail the long row along the shore, a 

group of trees, which, after having lunch, they had rowed to see--a beautiful bed of water lilies 

which they had lingered over--each point at which they had stopped, until reaching Moon Cove at 

about five in the afternoon, they had been so entranced by its beauty that they had merely sat and 

gazed, as he said. Afterwards, in order that he might take some pictures, they had gone ashore in the 

woods nearby-- he all the while preparing himself to tell Roberta of Miss X and ask her for her final 

decision. And then having left the bag on shore for a few moments while they rowed out and took 

some snapshots in the boat, they had drifted in the calm of the water and the stillness and beauty 

until finally he had gathered sufficient courage to tell her what was in his heart. And at first, as he 

now said, Roberta seemed greatly startled and depressed and began crying a little, saying that 

perhaps it was best for her not to live any longer--she felt so miserable. But, afterwards, when he 

had impressed on her the fact that he was really sorry and perfectly willing to make amends, she 

had suddenly changed and begun to grow more cheerful, and then of a sudden, in a burst of 

tenderness and gratefulness--he could not say exactly--she had jumped up and tried to come to him. 

Her arms were outstretched and she moved as if to throw herself at his feet or into his lap. But just 

then, her foot, or her dress, had caught and she had stumbled. And he--camera in hand--(a last 

minute decision or legal precaution on the part of Jephson)--had risen instinctively to try to catch 

her and stop her fall. Perhaps--he would not be able to say here--her face or hand had struck the 

camera. At any rate, the next moment, before he quite understood how it all happened, and without 

time for thought or action on his part or hers, both were in the water and the boat, which had 

overturned, seemed to have struck Roberta, for she seemed to be stunned.

 

"I called to her to try to get to the boat--it was moving away--to take hold of it, but she didn't 



seem to hear me or understand what I meant. I was afraid to go too near her at first because she was 

striking out in every direction--and before I could swim ten strokes forward her head had gone 

down once and come up and then gone down again for a second time. By then the boat had floated 

all of thirty or forty feet away and I knew that I couldn't get her into that. And then I decided that if 

I wanted to save myself I had better swim ashore."

 

And once there, as he now narrated, it suddenly occurred to him how peculiar and suspicious 



were all the circumstances surrounding his present position. He suddenly realized, as he now said, 

how had the whole thing looked from the beginning. The false registering. The fact his bag was 

there--hers not. Besides, to return now meant that he would have to explain and it would become 

generally known-- and everything connected with his life would go--Miss X, his work, his social 

position--all--whereas, if he said nothing (and here it was, and for the first time, as he now swore, 

that this thought occurred to him), it might be assumed that he too had drowned. In view of this fact 

and that any physical help he might now give her would not restore her to life, and that 

acknowledgment would mean only trouble for him and shame for her, he decided to say nothing. 

And so, to remove all traces, he had taken off his clothes and wrung them out and wrapped them for 

packing as best he could. Next, having left the tripod on shore with his bag, he decided to hide that, 

and did. His first straw hat, the one without the lining (but about which absent lining he now 

declared he knew nothing), had been lost with the overturning of the boat, and so now he had put on 

the extra one he had with him, although he also had a cap which he might have worn. (He usually 

carried an extra hat on a trip because so often, it seemed, something happened to one.) Then he had 

ventured to walk south through the woods toward a railroad which he thought cut through the 

woods in that direction. He had not known of any automobile road through there then, and as for 

making for the Cranstons so directly, he confessed quite simply that he would naturally have gone 

there. They were his friends and he wanted to get off somewhere where he could think about this 

terrible thing that had descended upon him so suddenly out of a clear sky.

 

And then having testified to so much--and no more appearing to occur either to Jephson or 



himself--the former after a pause now turned and said, most distinctly and yet somehow quietly:

 

"Now, Clyde, you have taken a solemn oath before this jury, this judge, all these people here, 



and above all your God, to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. You realize what 

that means, don't you?"

 

"Yes, sir, I do."



 

"You swear before God that you did not strike Roberta Alden in that boat?"

 

"I swear. I did not."



 

"Or throw her into the lake?"

 

"I swear it. I did not."



 

"Or willfully or willingly in any way attempt to upset that boat or in any other fashion bring 

about the death that she suffered?"

 

"I swear it!" cried Clyde, emphatically and emotionally.



 

"You swear that it was an accident--unpremeditated and undesigned by you?"

 

"I do," lied Clyde, who felt that in fighting for his life he was telling a part of the truth, for 



that accident was unpremeditated and undesigned. It had not been as he had planned and he could 

swear to that.

 

And then Jephson, running one of his large strong hands over his face and looking blandly 



and nonchalantly around upon the court and jury, the while he compressed his thin lips into a long 

and meaningful line, announced: "The prosecution may take the witness."

 

Chapter 25



 

The mood of Mason throughout the entire direct examination was that of a restless harrier 

anxious to be off at the heels of its prey-- of a foxhound within the last leap of its kill. A keen and 

surging desire to shatter this testimony, to show it to be from start to finish the tissue of lies that in 

part at least it was, now animated him. And no sooner had Jephson concluded than he leaped up and 

confronted Clyde, who, seeing him blazing with this desire to undo him, felt as though he was about 

to be physically attacked.

 

"Griffiths, you had that camera in your hand at the time she came toward you in the boat?"



 

"Yes, sir."

 

"She stumbled and fell and you accidentally struck her with it?"



 

"Yes."


 

"I don't suppose in your truthful and honest way you remember telling me there in the woods 

on the shore of Big Bittern that you never had a camera?"

 

"Yes, sir--I remember that."



 

"And that was a lie, of course?"

 

"Yes, sir."



 

"And told with all the fervor and force that you are now telling this other lie?"

 

"I'm not lying. I've explained why I said that."



 

"You've explained why you said that! You've explained why you said that! And because you 

lied there you expect to be believed here, do you?"

 

Belknap rose to object, but Jephson pulled him down.



 

"Well, this is the truth, just the same."

 

"And no power under heaven could make you tell another lie here, of course--not a strong 



desire to save yourself from the electric chair?"

 

Clyde blanched and quivered slightly; he blinked his red, tired eyelids. "Well, I might, 



maybe, but not under oath, I don't think."

 

"You don't think! Oh, I see. Lie all you want wherever you are-- and at any time--and under 



any circumstances--except when you're on trial for murder!"

 

"No, sir. It isn't that. But what I just said is so."



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