An uzbek glossary
equal, same together, at the same time equal, same at the same time ATROF
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
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equal, same together, at the same time equal, same at the same time ATROF atrofli n | NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga adj around X around X, about X all-round YAQIN adj | NX+ga ~ adj | numX+ga ~ near by X, close to X close to X, about X, approximately X taxminiy taxminan adj adv | ~ numX rough, approximate, estimated about X, roughly X, approximately X QARIYB adv | ~ numX nearly X, around X, approximately X QATTIQ qattiqla- adj v.t strong, intense intensify SHIDDAT shiddatli n adj intensity, fierceness intense, fierce BALAND ad high PAST adj low o'rtacha ad (in) average, medium BOSH NX+ning boshiga numY NZ an average of Y Z per X SON sonli n adj number, numeral numeric SANA- sanat- sanoq sanoqli v.t CX deb ~ v.t | NX+ni ~ n adj adj count at last X, consider that X have X counted enumeration, counting cardinal countable son-sanoqsiz countless, innumerable NOMER nomerli nomerla- n adj v.t number numbered number RAQAM n numeral, digit, figure NOL num zero BIR num one IKKI num two UCH num three TO'RT num four BESH num five OLTI num six YETTI num seven SAKKIZ num eight TO'QQIZ num nine 20 O'N o'nli num adj ten decimal YIGIRMA num twenty O'TTIZ num thirty QIRQ num fourty ELLIK num fifty OLTMISH num sixty YETMISH num seventy SAKSON num eighty TO'QSON num ninety YUZ num hundred MING num thousand MILLION num million MILLIARD num milliard, billion JUFT juftla- n, meas adj v.t pair, couple even (number) merge DYUJINA meas dozen TOQ adj odd, uneven KASR kasrli n adj fraction fractional YARIM (yarm+i) yarimta yarimla- num n | NX yarmi numX ~ n v.int yarimlab qol- yarimlab ket- half half X X and a half half divide in half (whose) half remain take half CHORAK nimchorak n n quarter eighth FOIZ n n | NX+ning numY ~+i per cent Y per cent of X PROTSENT n per cent, percentage qo'sha qo'shaloq adj n double, paired double, couple HISOB hisobli hisobsiz behisob hisobla- n adj adj adj v.t v.t | CX deb ~ arithmetic, calculation, computation account, count, score can be counted on one's fingers countless countless calculate at last X, consider that X qo'shish n addition (arithm. operation) ayirish n subtraction (arithm. operation) ko'paytirish n multiplication (arithm. operation) bo'lish n division (arithm. operation) OLUV n minus YET- v.int | NX+ga ~ reach X(=quantity) 21 CHEK chekli cheksiz chekla- cheklan- n adj adj v.t v.int limit, boundary, limitation limited, finite unlimited, infinite restrict, limit, confine be limited CHET chetla- n v.t side, limit, outskirts near the limits, boundaries of HAD (had+di) behad n haddan oshib ket- adj limit, bound overstep the limits unlimited, infinite haddi-hisobsiz countless NIHOYAT nihoyatda benihoyat / benihoya n adv ad limit, end extremely endless(ly), extremely O'RTA o'rtacha n, adj ad centre, middle; central (in) average, medium MIYONA adj middle, average O'LCHA- o'lchan- o'lcham o'lchov o'lchagich v.t v.int n n n measure be measured standard; measure unit measurement, measure gauge, measure instrument TORT- v.t | NX+ni (tarozida) ~ weigh X TAROZI n scales TERMOMETR n thermometer GRADUSNIK n thermometer BAROMETR n barometer MATEMATIKA n mathematics GEOMETRIYA n geometry ALGEBRA n algebra 22 Space and Time Size KATTA kattalik kattalash- kattalashtir- kattakon adj n v.int v.t adj big, large grand; eldest, elder grown up size, largeness get bigger make bigger, enlarge huge, immense elder ULKAN adj huge, large YIRIK yiriklash- adj v.int large, big, bulky prominent get larger, get bigger KICHIK kichiklik kichiklash- kichiklashtir- KICHKINA adj n v.int v.t adj small, little younger smallness grow shorter shorten very small, little, tiny MAYDA adj small BO'Y bo'yli n NX+ning ~+i uzun adj bo'yga yetkan size, length, height tall tall, with a given size grown up UZUN uzunlik UZAY- uzaytir- adj n v.int v.t long length lengthen, extend lengthen, extend QISQA qisqalik qisqar- qisqartir- adj n v.int v.t qisqartirish short (space and time) brief, concise shortness get shorter, be reduced shorten, reduce reduction KALTA adj kalta qil- short shorten KENG kenglik kengay- kengaytir- adj n v.int v.t broad, wide, vast, spacious extensive, wide-spread breadth, width get broader, get wider broaden, widen EN enli ensiz n adj adj width, breadth wide, broad narrow POYON bepoyon bepoyonlik n ad n limit, boundary limitless, boundless, infinite(ly) immensity, infinity TOR torlik toray- toraytir- adj n v.int v.t narrow, tight narrowness be reduced, become less reduce 23 QALIN qalinlik qalinla- qalinlat- adj n v.int v.t thick dense (solid) thickness get thicker thicken YO'G'ON yo'g'onlik yo'g'onlash- adj n v.int thick, stout, fat, big thickness, stoutness, fatness get thicker, stouter YUPQA yupqalik yupqalan- yupqalashtir- adj n v.int v.t thin thinness get thinner make thinner INGICHKA adj thin, slender fine BALAND balandlik balandlash- balandlat- ad n v.int v.t high height get higher make higher PAST pastlik PASAY- pasaytir- adj n n v.int v.t low bottom lowness lower, decrease, come down lower, decrease CHUQUR chuqurlik chuqurlash- chuqurlashtir- adj n v.int v.t deep depth deepen (l/f) deepen (l/f) SAYOZ sayozlik sayozlash- adj n adj shallow shallowness get more shallow SAFH n dengiz safhi surface, area sea-level HAJM n volume, capacity, area KVADRAT n, adj square KUB kubik n adj cube cubic METR KILOMETR MILLIMETR SANTIMETR meas kub metr kvadrat metr meas kvadrat kilometr meas meas metre cubic metre square metre kilometre square kilometre millimetre centimetre GEKTAR meas hectar QARICH meas (hand) span QULOCH meas two outstretched arms LITR meas litre 24 Shape SHAKL shakllan- shakllantir- n v.int v.t form, shape manner, way form, take shape form, shape NO'QTA n point, dot (l/f) CHIZ- chiziq chiziqli v.t n adj draw, sketch line ruled, lined QATOR qatorla- qatorlash- n v.t v.int row, line, column align line up, stand side by side SAF n row, line YUZ yuza yuzaki n adj ad face surface, face open, surface superficial(ly) (l/f) BET n surface, face BURCHAK burchakli UCHBURCHAK TO'RTBURCHAK to'rtburchakli n adj | numX ~ n n adj corner, angle with X angles triangle square square XOCH n cross YOY n arc, bow yumaloq yumaloqla- adj v.t round, circular round dumaloq adj dum-dumaloq round, circular completely round AYLAN- aylana aylanma v.int n adj turn round; revolve, rotate circle circular qayril- qayrilma v.int n turn turning, corner DOIRA doiraviy n adj circle circle, sphere, limits circular HALQA n ring SHAR n globe, sphere GRADUS meas degree (angles) degree (temperature) TO'G'RI adj adv to'g'riga to'ppa-to'g'ri straight right, correct, true straight away, directly straight away perfectly straight burma n fold QAT qatlam n n layer layer 25 QAVAT qavatli qavatla- n qavatma-qavat adj v.t layer, stratum, ply pile, stack layered, stratified pile up, stack up TEKIS notekis tekisla- ad adj v.t smooth(ly); level irregular, uneven level SIMMETRIK SIMMETRIYA adj n symmetric symmetry PARALLEL adj parallel yotiq adj horizontal; leaning to one side, fallen TIK TIKKA adj tik tur- adj straight, steep stand up straight upright, straight ko'tarma adj rising, steep QIYA qiyalik n, adj n slope; sloping slope, incline EG- egil- EGRI v.t v.int adj bend, bow bend, bow bent, crooked egri-bugri crooked, twisted QING'IR qing'irlik adj n crooked crook UCH uchli uchla- n adj v.t point, end, extremity sharp, pointed sharpen QIRRA n edge, ridge, facet OYOQ n extremity, end, completion OG'IZ (og'z+i) n mouth, opening, aperture 26 Location TUR- v.int stand stay, stop, be (swh), stay (at) YER yerlik n bu/shu/u yer+da/ga/dan qayer+da/ga/dan har yer+da/ga/dan hech yer+da/ga/dan allaqayer+da/ga/dan adj land place (l/f) here, there where everywhere nowhere somewhere local MAHALLIY adj local JOY joyla- joylash- joylashtir- n boshqa joy+da/ga/dan joyida NX+ga ~ sol- NX+ga ~ qil- v.t v.int | NX+ga ~ v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ place (l/f), position elsewhere just right, smoothly make room for X make room for X lay up, lay aside find a place in X, settle down in X be located at X, be situated at X find a place for X in Y, put X in Y O'RIN (o'rn+i) o'rinli o'rinsiz O'RNAT- O'RNASH- o'rnashtir- n NX+ning o'rn+ini bos- NX+ning o'rniga o'rin ol- o'rin tut- adj adj | numX ~ adj v.t v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ v.int | NX+ga ~ v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ place to sit, seat, place to sleep place, room replace X, take the place of X instead of X take place, take a seat occupy a seat with room, with place appropriate, reasonable, justified with X seats with no room establish, found put up X at Y, set up X in Y, install X at Y settle down in X, establish oneself find a place for X in Y, put X in Y PUNKT n point, specific spot MAKON n place, location, space MAYDON n place, area, field, site, territory ZONA n zone bo'shliq n emptiness, space FAZO n space outer space TUT- v.t occupy (place, location) ICH ichki ICHKARI n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga adj n, adv interior, inside inside X, in X inner, internal inside TASHQI TASHQARI adj n, adv NX+dan ~ outer, external exterior, outside other than X, in addition to X, besides X ichki-tashqi inside and outside 27 SIRT sirtqi n adj exterior, appearance, surface external, outward CHEK CHEGARA chegarala- chegaralan- chegaradosh n n v.t v.int | NX bilan ~ adj | NX bilan ~ limit, boundary, limitation boundary, limit, frontier put limits border X, have frontiers with X have frontiers with X TUTASH- v.int | NX+ga ~ border on X, be connected to X DOIRA n circle circle, sphere, limits SOHA n domain, field JIHAT n aspect, side, field MARKAZ markaziy markazlash- markazlashtir- n adj v.int v.t centre (location and organization) central centralize, concentrate centralize, concentrate O'RTA o'rtalik o'rtacha n, adj NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga n ad centre, middle; central among X, between X centre, middle (in) average, medium ORA oralik orala- n NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga NX bilan NY+ning ~+si n v.int interspace, middle, midst among X interspace, distance between X and Y interval, interspace occupy, populate, frequent TOMON tomonli tomonlama n post | NX+ga ~ har tomondan adj | numX ~ adj side; way (direction) towards from all directions, from all sides X sided sided, sidedly o'sha yo'l qaysi yo'l shu yo'l that way which way this way ATROF TARAF n n | NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga yaqin atrofda n tarafma-taraf surroundings, vicinity around X around X, about X around here side (one of two opposite sides) side, party opposite, opposing TEVARAK n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga surroundings, neighbourhood, outskirts in the environs of X tevarak-atrof surroundings, environment CHEKKA n adj side, edge, surroundings surrounding O'RA- o'ral- v.t o'rab ol- o'rab tur- v.int | NX bilan ~ wrap up, roll up surround, encircle surround, encircle be surrounded by X QURSHA- qurshal- qurshov v.t v.int n surround be surrounded surrounding, encircling 28 YON yonlab yondosh YONBOSH yonboshla- YONDOSH- n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga yonma-yon adv | NX+ni ~ adj | NX+ga ~ n v.int v.int | NX+ga ~ side (immediate vicinity) near X, beside X on X, with X side by side along the edge of X, by the side of X adjacent to X, next to X parallel side lie on one's side reach X, approach X, come near X YOQ n bu/u yoq+da/dan/qa u yoq bu yoqqa side here, there here and there YOQA yoqala- n v.t edge, bank walk along, go along BERI adv NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga near, close this side of X NARI adv NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga over there beyond X, over X LAB n bank, ridge, edge YAQIN yaqinlik yaqinlash- yaqinlashtir- adj | NX+ga ~ adj | numX+ga ~ NX+ning yaqin+ida/dan/ga bir-biriga ~ keltir- yaqindagi yaqindan n Download 1.75 Mb. 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