An uzbek glossary
minute minute, (short) moment SEKUND
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
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minute minute, (short) moment SEKUND sekundli n adj second in seconds SONIYA n second 37 Events and Evolution BO'L- v.int v.int | NX/AX ~ NX/AX ~+ib qol- be, come into being, happen become X, get X become X, get X QOL- qoloq v.int v.int | VX+ib ~ adj remain, stay get X (with changed state, suddenly) backward KET- v.int v.int | VX+ib ~ v.int | VX+a ~ go, leave get X, start to X (intensive, unforseen) start to X (intensive) O'ZGAR- o'zgart- o'zgartir- v.int o'zgarish o'zgarmas v.t v.t o'zgartirish change, alter change, transformation constant, invariable change, alter change, alter replace, substitute change, transformation AYLAN- aylantir- v.int | NX+ga ~ v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ turn into X, change into X turn X into Y, transform X into Y O'RIN (o'rn+i) NX+ning o'rn+ini bos- replace X, take the place of X ALMASH- almashtir- v.int v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ alternate, follow one another change X for Y, exchange X(= money, etc.) for Y AYIRBOSH n NX+ni ayirbosh qil- NX+ni NY+ga ayirbosh qil- exchange change X, replace X exchange X for Y BARQAROR barqarorlashtir- adj v.t stable, constant established, fixed stabilize ERGASH- v.int | NX+ga ~ follow X ORQA n NX+ning orqa+sidan bor- back, back part follow X IZ n NX+ning ~+idan bor- izma-iz track, trace, footprint, spoor follow X one after the other ketma-ket one after another OLDIN oldingi adv N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~ bundan NX ~ oldinda oldindan adj oldingi davrda oldingi vaqtda oldingi zamonda first, first of all (Y(=time duration)) before X X(=time duration) ago previously, earlier in advance, earlier previous, earlier a long time ago a long time ago a long time ago ILGARI ilgarila- ilgarigi adv N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~ adv | bundan NX ~ ilgari bol- v.int adj formerly forward (Y(=time duration)) before X X(=time duration) ago come before, be in front progress, go ahead previous, earlier 38 BURUN burundan burungi adv adv | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~ adv | bundan NX ~ adv adj formerly (Y(=time duration)) before X X(=time duration) ago first, firstly previous, former, prior AVVAL avvalo avvalgi adv N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~ bundan NX ~ adv adj first, firstly (Y(=time duration)) before X X(=time duration) ago first, firstly previous, earlier ILK adj first, initial DASTLAB dastlabki adv adj first initial, primary bir yo'la simultaneously KEYIN keyinchalik keyingi adv post | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~ keyinda keyindan adv adj after, afterwards, later on (Y(=time duration)) after X X(=time duration) after following, next, later (somewhat) later on subsequently, afterwards following, next, later SO'NG so'ngsiz so'nggi SO'NGRA n post | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~ adj adj post | N(gani/ish)X+dan (NY) ~ end, finish X(=time duration) after (Y(=time duration)) before X endless last, ultimate X(=time duration) after (Y(=time duration)) after X NAVBAT n navbatdagi turn queue, line following, next BOSH boshla- boshlov boshlovchi boshlan- boshlang'ich n boshida boshidan v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ v.int | VX+a ~ N(gani)X+dan boshlab n n v.int adj head beginning, source at first, at the beginning from the start begin, start X with Y start to X since X, from X beginning, starting beginner (TV, radio) host guide begin, start initial, primary aslan adv originally, at first AZALDAN adv all through the ages, always kirish- v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ set about X, start Xing TUSH- v.int v.int | NX+ga ~ go down, descend fall to X, start X BERI post | N(gani)X+dan ~ since X, from X for the last X(=time duration) BUYON post | NX+dan ~ ever since X for the last X(=time duration) 39 bo'yicha post | NX ~ post | N(gani)X ~ throughout X, all over X, all along X in accordance with X, in connection with X ever since X bo'ylab post | NX ~ over the whole length/period DAVOM davomli n n | NX ~+ida davom et-/qil- NX davom et- NX+ni davom ettir- adj continuation for X(=time duration), in X's time continue last for X(=time duration) continue X prolonged, lengthy UZLUKSIZ ad continuous(ly), uninterrupted(ly) MUTTASIL adj continuous, uninterrupted tinimsiz adv without respite, continuously, incessantly oldi-keti from beginning to end, altogether YOT- v.int VX+ib ~+ib lie, lie down be Xing (progressive) TUR- v.int VX+ib ~+a VX+ib ~+ib stand keep Xing (habitual, repetitive) keep Xing (progressive, momentarily) YUR- v.int VX+ib ~+ib VX+ib ~+a move (forward), go (forward) keep Xing, continue to X usually do X, regularly KEL- v.int v.int | VX+ib ~ come, approach, arrive (here) persisting to X, continuing to X BER- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ v.int | VX+a ~ / VX+aver- give X to Y, grant X to Y persisting to X, continuing to X HALI adv hali ham still; not yet (with neg.) just now (in the past) still HAMON adv adv | VX+gan ~ still, not yet (with neg.) as soon as X HANUZ adv hanuzgacha still, not yet (with neg.) until now, so far SARI post | NX ~ VX+gan+i ~ VY borgan sari VX X after X(=time unit) the more X the more Y more and more X TARAQQIY taraqqiyot taraqqiylash- adj taraqqiy qil-/et- taraqqiy qildir-/ettir- n v.int developing, progressing develop, progress, advance (cause to) develop development, progress, advancement develop PROGRESS n progress BOSQICH n level, degree stage, phase AVJ n avj ol- climax, high point reach its climax KAMOLOT / KAMOL n maturity, perfection development, evolution EVOLYUTSIYA n evolution RIVOJ rivojlan- rivojlantir- n v.int rivojlanish v.t development develop development develop 40 ilgarila- v.int progress, go ahead ILG'OR adj advanced, leading; outstanding TANAZZUL n regression, decline INQIROZ n inqirozga uchra- decline, decay decline, decay SUSAY- susaytir- v.int susayish v.t lag behind, decline, diminish, slow down decline, depression, decay weaken QAYT- v.int decline, fade BOR- VX+ib ~ bora-bora Xing, progressing uninterruptedly gradually BIRDAN adv birdaniga suddenly suddenly BEXOS adj bexosdan sudden suddenly, unexpectedly TO'SATDAN adv suddenly, unexpectedly, abruptly DAF'ATAN adv suddenly hash-pash deguncha in a flash, suddenly KO'CH- v.int (boshqa) NX+ga ~ move, migrate shift to (another) X, switch to X TO'XTA- to'xtash to'xtat- to'xtovsiz v.int to'xtab qol- v.int | VX+ishdan ~ n v.t NX+ni to'xtatib qo'y- ad stop wait, stay, stop a while stop, crash stop Xing stop (cause to) stop, halt, interrupt (cause to) stop X, interrupt X constantly, incessantly; perpetual, non-ending TIN- tinish v.int tinmay n stop uninterruptedly stopping place, pause QADAR post | NX+ga ~ up to X, to X, as far as X until X, till X, up to X OXIR oxirgi n, adj NX+ning ~+ida oxiri adj end, finish, conclusion; last, final at the end of X at last last AXIR adv ~, CX! at last, finally at last, X!, well then, X!, so, X! TUGA- tugat- TUGAL tugalla- tugallan- v.int v.t adj v.t v.int be finished, be completed finish, complete liquidate, wipe out graduate from, finish (school) complete eliminate, eradicate, finish off get finished BIT- bitir- bitkaz- v.int v.t VX+ib ~ v.t be finished, be completed finish, complete finish X finish, complete 41 TAMOM tamomiyla batamom tamomla- tamoman n tamom bo'l- tamom qil- adv adv v.t adv end, finish total, whole be finished, be completed finish, complete completely, utterly completely, totally finish, complete completely, totally XOTIMA n NX+ga ~ ber- end, conclusion end, finish, complete OYOQ n extremity, end, completion MARTA n time (occurence of an event/action) MAHAL n time (occurence in time) GAL n bu gal time (occurence in time) this time DAF'A n bu daf'a time (occurence in time) this time SAFAR n bu safar time (occurence in time) this time BIR adv once, just qaytar- QAYTA qaytala- qaytalan- v.t adv qaytadan qayta-qayta v.t v.int cause to go back, turn back repeat again, anew, afresh again over and over again, repeatedly repeat be repeated, happen again yangidan yangicha / yangichasida adv adv again, anew, afresh anew, in a new way TAKROR takroriy takrorla- takrorlan- adv takror-takror adj v.t v.int again (and again), repeatedly repeatedly, over and over repetitive repeat repeat YANA yanada adv adv again more, another again and again BOSHQATDAN adv again TAG'IN adv again SAYIN post | NX ~ every X(=time unit) DOIM doimo doimiy adv har doim har doimgidek adv adj always, continually; constantly, very often all the time, always as always, as usual always permanent HAMISHA adv all the time, always hamma vaqt har vaqt always everytime tez-tez tez-tez VX+ib tur- frequently, often frequently, often 42 KO'P ko'pincha adj adv adv many, plenty, a lot of very, very much often mostly, most often often ABAD abadiy abadiylashtir- abadiyat n to abad ad v.t n eternity for all eternity eternal(ly), permanent(ly) forever perpetuate, immortalize immortality, eternity MANGU mangulik ad n eternal(ly), everlasting forever eternity UMRBOD adv lifelong, for life, forever TUR- v.int VX+ib ~+a VX+ib ~+ib stand keep Xing (habitual, repetitive) keep Xing (progressive, momentarily) YUR- v.int VX+ib ~+ib VX+ib ~+a move (forward), go (forward) keep Xing, continue to X usually do X, regularly O'TIR- v.int v.int | VX+ib ~ sit, sit down continue to X (for some time) BA'ZAN adv sometimes, occasionally ba'zi vaqtda sometimes, occasionally GOH / GOHO adv ~ CX, ~ CY goh-goh sometimes sometimes X, sometimes Y sometimes, occasionally, from time to time ora-sira occasionally, from time to time ahyon-ahyonda occasionally, from time to time o'qtin-o'qtin from time to time ALLAQACHON adv already, long ago hech qachon never (with neg.) SIRA adv (with neg.) never SUR'AT n speed, tempo TEZ tezlik tezla- tezlashtir- tezlat- tezkor ad tezda tezdan tez bo'l- tez-tez n tezlik bilan v.int v.t v.t adj quick(ly), fast, speedy quickly in immediate future, urgently hurry up quickly, fast frequently, often speed immediately quicken, speed up, accelerate quicken, speed up, accelerate quicken, speed up, accelerate quick, deft, efficient, effective ILDAM adv quickly, rapidly, fast ASTA astalik adv asta-asta n slowly, quietly, gradually very slowly slowness 43 SEKIN sekinlik sekinla- sekinlashtir- sekinlat- ad sekin-sekin n v.int v.t v.t slow(ly), quiet(ly) very slowly, quietly slowness slow down slow down slow down asta-sekin very quietly, gradually OHISTA adv slowly, gradually tinch tinchlik tinchsiz notinch ad n adj adj quiet(ly), peaceful(ly), calm(ly) quietness, calmness restless, not quiet restless, not quiet JIM JIMJIT / JIM-JIT jimjitlik ad adj n quiet(ly), still, silent very quiet, still, silent quietness, stillness, silence SOKIN sokinlik adj n still, silent stillness, silence SUKUNAT sukunatli n adj silence, stillness silent, still JADAL jadallik jadalla- n adj n v.int speed, quickness quick, fast, speeded-up speed, quickness speed up, accelerate SHOSH- shoshil- shoshilinch shoshiltir- shoshir- shoshtir- v.int shoshish shoshib qol- v.int shoshilish shoshilishda n, ad shoshilinchda v.t v.t v.t hurry, hasten, rush haste get hurried hurry, hasten urgency, emergency hurriedly, hastily urgent(ly) hurried(ly); hurry in haste hasten, speed up hasten, speed up press shoshib-pishib in a hurry OSHIQ- v.int hurry pik vaqti rush hour ERTA ertagi ad n adj early morning early, precocious vaqtli BARVAQT adj adj early early ILK adj first, initial early KECH KECHIK- kechiktir- ad kech bo'l- kech qol- v.int | NX+ga ~ v.int | NX ~ kechikib VX kechikish v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~ late be late be late be late for X(=action) be delayed X(=duration) be late Xing delay delay, postpone X until Y o'z vaqtida on time, in time 44 orqada qol- be slow oldinga yur- be fast YANGI yangilik yangila- yangilan- adj yap-yangi n v.t v.int new, fresh very new, very fresh new thing, novelty renew, replace be renewed, be replaced ESKI eskilik eskir- eskirt- eskicha adj n v.int eskirib qol- v.t adj old, ancient oldness, ancientness get old, worn-out, out-of-date have become worn, outdated wear out (clothes) old-fashioned, out-of-date eski-tuski old and shabby, worn-out QADIM qadimgi n qadimdan qadim(gi) zamon adj antiquity from ancient times ancient times ancient asriy adj age-old tengdosh adj | NX bilan ~ the same age as X MODA n modadagi modadan chiqqan fashion fashionable, in fashion out-of-date, old-fashioned TARIX tarixiy n adj history date historic, historical yilnoma n annals, chronicles 45 Forces and Motion Motion HARAKAT harakatsiz harakatsizlik harakatlan- harakatlantir- harakatchan harakatchanlik n harakatga kel- harakatga keltir- adj n v.int v.t adj n Download 1.75 Mb. 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