An uzbek glossary
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
v.int | NX+ga ~ v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ near by X, close to X close to X, about X, approximately X near X bring closer the one nearby directly, intimately closeness, proximity come near X, get nearer, approach X put X near to Y, move X near to Y QO'SHNI qo'shnichilik n n neighbour neighbourhood ZICH zichlik ad n dense(ly), thick(ly), compact(ly) close(ly), tight(ly) density closeness JIPS jipslash- ad v.int close(ly), tight(ly) squeeze up, merge G'UJ adj clustered, piled up SIYRAK ad sparse(ly) rare(ly), seldom YIROQ yiroqlik yiroqlash- yiroqlashtir- adj | NX+dan ~ n v.int | NX+dan ~ v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ far from X, distant, remote remoteness, distance move away from X, go far away from X move away X from Y, take away X from Y UZOQ uzoqlik uzoqla- uzoqlash- uzoqlashtir- adj | NX+dan ~ uzoqda uzoqdagi uzoqdan n v.int | NX+dan ~ v.int | NX+dan ~ v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ far from X, distant long (time) in the distance, far away, far off far, distant from a distance remoteness, distance move away from X, go far away from X move away from X, go far away from X move away X from Y OLIS olisla- adj olisda v.int | NX+dan ~ far, distant (very) far away, far off go far away from X MASOFA n | NX bilan NY orasidagi ~ distance between X and Y 29 OLD oldingi n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga oldinda oldinga adj front, front part in front of X, before X, in presence of X in front ahead, forwards front OLG'A adv forward(s) QOSH n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga eyebrows in presence of X, in front of X HUZUR n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga presence in presence of X ORQA n NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga ~+da/dan/ga orqadagi back, back part behind X behind / from behind / backward(s) behind KET n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga back, back part behind X ORT ortqi n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga adj back behind X back QARSHI adj qarshima-qarshi opposite opposite each other TESKARI ad teskarisi(ga) inside out, upside down inside out CHAP adj, n chap tomon+da/dan/ga chap qo'l left on the left left hand (side) SO'L adj left O'NG adj, n o'ng tomon+da/dan/ga o'ng qo'l right on the right right hand (side) KO'NDALANG adv post | NX+ga ~ across, crosswise across X UST ustki n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga adj top, surface on (top of) X in addition to X about X upper, on the top OST ostki n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga adj lower part, bottom under X lower ostin-ustin qil- pile one on top of another turn upside down UZRA post | NX ~ at X, on X, above X TEPA tepalik n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga tepada n peak, top on the top of X, above X upstairs uphill TAG n NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga bottom, lowest part root, basis, substance, essence under X, beneath X BALAND ad high 30 PAST pastlik pastki adj n pastda pastdagi n adj low bottom below; downstairs bottom, lower, below downhill bottom, lower, below YUQORI n adj yuqorida yuqoridagi top, highest part high (fig.) above above YUKSAK yuksaklik adj n high (l/f) height QUYI n, adj lower; bottom, lowest part TUBAN adj low (l/f) QIRRA n edge, ridge, facet top, peak UCH n point, end, extremity BOSH n head beginning, source OSHA post | NX ~ through X, getting through X qarab post | NX+ga ~ in accordance with X towards X, in direction of X SARI post | NX ~ towards X X after X(=time unit) bo'yicha post | NX ~ throughout X, all over X, all along X in accordance with X, in connection with X oralab adv throughout, all over, all along QADAR post | NX+ga ~ up to X, to X, as far as X until X, till X, up to X SHARQ sharqiy n adj east eastern, oriental G'ARB g'arbiy n adj west western, occidental SHIMOL shimoliy n adj north northern JANUB janubiy n adj south southern janubi-g'arb janubi-sharq shimoli-g'arb shimoli-sharq south-west south-east north-west north-east 31 Time and Duration VAQT vaqtli bevaqt vaqtincha BARVAQT n o'z vaqtida vaqt+i bor vaqt+i yo'q har vaqt bu/shu/u vaqtda bir vaqtda bo'ladigan NX+ga vaqt ket- adj adj adv adj time on time, in time have time have no time everytime at this/that time simultaneous X take time early temporary not at the right time, premature temporarily early in advance CHOG' n bu/shu/u chog'da N(gan)X chog'+ida time at this/that time when X ZAMON zamonaviy zamonaviylik zamonaviylashtir- zamondosh n ne zamon bir zamonlar adj n v.t n time, moment when formerly, at some time contemporary, modern modernity modernize contemporay DAVR davriy n adj time, epoch, era periodic ERA n era KEZ n kezi kelganda time, moment some time PAYT n bu/shu/u paytda moment, time (quite short) at this/that moment DAQIQA n minute, (short) moment DAM n bir dam dam-badam moment, minute a moment, a minute continually, incessantly BIRPAS n bir pas bir pasdan keyin moment, instant a moment, a minute in a moment, in a short time, shortly LAHZA bir lahza bir lahzada bo'ladigan a moment, a minute instantaneous MUDDAT muddatli muddatsiz n muddatda muddat+idan oldin adj qisqa muddatli uzoq muddatli adj time, period of time, date, time limit on time before the set time with a period of short term long term unlimited ORA n shu orada interspace, middle, midst interval of time, period of time at that time ICH n numX Y ichida interior, inside for X Y(=time unit), in X Y MOBAYNIDA post | numX Y ~ within (the space of) X Y(=time unit) 32 SIKL n cycle O'T- o'tgan o'tkaz- o'tkiz- O'TMISH v.int adj v.t v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ v.t adj, n o'tmishda pass pass (time) past, last (unit of time) spend (time, holiday) make X pass through Y lead past past (from the past) in the past MUHLAT muhlatli muhlatsiz n adj adj time limit, term with a time limit, determined unlimited HOZIR hozircha hozirgi adj | ~ (bo'l-) adv hozirgina adv adj hozirgi davr hozirgi vaqt hozirgi zamon be present, be ready now, at present, currently just now (in the past) just now (in the past) temporarily, for the moment present, current, contemporary, modern present time, modern time present time, modern time present time, modern time ENDI adv endigina endilikda now, just now just now, only now at present, currently HALI adv still; not yet (with neg.) just now (in the past) BOYA adv recently, just now (in the past) o'shanda o'shandan beri then since then KEL- KELASI KELAJAK KELGUSI v.int adj n, adj kelajakda adj come, approach, arrive (here) next (unit of time) future in future next (unit of time), future BO'LAJAK adj future ISTIQBOL n prospect, future DARROV adv at once, immediately DARHOL adv immediately, at once tez orada tez kunda soon soon YAQIN adj | NX+ga ~ yaqindagi yaqinda yaqindan beri yaqin orada yaqin vaqt ichida near by X, close to X the one nearby the next one soon, shortly (in the future) recently (in the past) for a short time (in the past) shortly, before long (in the future) shortly, before long (in the future) ANCHA n anchadan beri a long time for a long time (in the past) UZOQ adj | NX+dan ~ uzoq o'tgan zamonda uzoq vaqtdan beri long (time) once upon a time, a long time ago for a long time UZAY- uzaytir- v.int v.t lengthen, extend lengthen, extend 33 QISQA adj short (space and time) OZ ozmuncha adj adv few, small (quantity) a little, a while KALENDAR n calendar MILOD n miloddan burun miloddan keyin beginning of Christian era B.C. A.D. ASR asriy asrdosh n o'rta asrlar adj n century, age middle ages age-old contemporary MUCHAL n cycle of 12 years, used to calculate age YIL yillik n yil bo'yi yildan yilga har yilgi bu yil(+i) kelasi yil(+i) o'n yil o'tgan yil(+i) yangi yil n adj | numX ~ year all year long from year to year annual, yearly this year next year decade last year new year anniversary X years' long FASL n season MAVSUM mavsumiy n adj season, time seasonal BAHOR bahori bahorgi n adj adj spring for spring spring KO'KLAM n early spring YOZ yozlik yozgi n adj adj summer for summer summer KUZ kuzlik kuzgi n adj adj autumn for autumn autumnal QISH qishlik qishki n adj adj winter for winter winter qishin-yozin all the year round KVARTAL n quarter OY oylik n bu oy kelasi oy o'tgan oy oyma-oy adj n moon month this month next month last month monthly monthly monthly salary YANVAR n January FEVRAL n February MART n March APREL n April 34 MAY n May IYUN n June IYUL n July AVGUST n August SENTABR n September OKTABR n October NOYABR n November DEKABR n December CHILLA n yoz chillasi qish chillasi a period of 40 days (esp. after birth, wedding) the 40 warmest days in summer the 40 coldest days in winter CHISLO n n | numX+inchi chislo (NY) day of the month, date (Y(=month)) the Xth SANA n date, year TARIX tarixli n adj | numX+inchi NY ~ history date (dated) Y(=month) the Xth HAFTA haftalik n bu hafta hafta oxiri kelasi hafta o'tgan hafta adj week this week week-end next week last week weekly SHANBA n Saturday YAKSHANBA n Sunday otdix kuni Sunday DUSHANBA n Monday SESHANBA n Tuesday CHORSHANBA n Wednesday PAYSHANBA n Thursday JUMA n Friday KUN kunda kundalik kunli KUNDUZ kunduzgi n kun bo'yi kuni bilan NX kuni avvalgi kun birisi kuni ilgarigi kun bir kuni har kuni adv adj adj n kunduzi adj day time, days, life sun all day all day on X(=day of the week) the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday one day everyday in the day, daily, per day daily daily day, daytime during the day daytime TUN tuna- tungi n yarim tun v.int adj o'tgan tun night midnight pass the night night last night 35 TONG n tong payti tong ot- tong otishi dawn, daybreak at dawn day break at dawn ERTA ERTALAB ertalabki ad n erta bilan n, adv adj early morning in the morning (in the) morning morning, early AZON n dawn, early morning SAHAR n saharda saharlab early morning (before dawn) before dawn before dawn erta-kech day and night ertadan kechgacha from early morning till late at night PESHIN n peshindan ilgari peshindan keyin midday, noon (at) forenoon, (in the) morning (in the) afternoon TUSH tushki n tushda tush vaqti tushdan keyin adj tushki payt midday, noon at noon noon (in the) afternoon noon afternoon KECH kechki KECHQURUN kechqurungi ad n, adv adj kechki payt n, adv adj late (in the) evening evening, late (in the) evening (in the) evening evening OQSHOM n, adv (in the) evening, sunset KECHA kechasi kechalik n yarim kecha adv adj night midnight at night night kecha-kunduz night and day o'tgan kuni the day before yesterday KECHA kechasi n n, adv kecha ertalab n, adj night yesterday yesterday morning last night ARAFA n eve (of the end of Ramadan or other day) BUGUN bugungi n, adv bugun ertalab bugun kechqurun adj today this morning this evening today's bu kechasi tonight ERTA ertaga ERTASIGA / ERTASI n n, adv ertaga ertalab ertaga kechasi adv morning tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow night the day after tomorrow, the next day 36 bugun-erta today or tomorrow INDIN indinga n adv the day after tomorrow the day after tomorrow erta-indin in a day or two SOAT soatli n ~ numX ~ numX+da ~ numX+dan numYta o'tdi ~ numX+dan numY minut o'tdi ~ numX+dan numYta o'tganda ~ numX+dan numY minut o'tganda ~ numYta kam numX ~ numY minuti kam numX ~ numYta kam numX+da ~ numY minuti kam numX+da ~ numX yarim ~ numX yarimda adj hour clock, watch it is X o'clock at X o'clock it is Y past X it is Y past X at Y past X at Y past X it is Y to X it is Y to X at Y to X at Y to X it is half past X at half past X hourly MINUT minutli n adj minute (in minutes) DAQIQA n Download 1.75 Mb. 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