SOME USEFUL PHRASES FOR DISCUSSION
Stating an argument
In my opinion...
Personally I think...
I believe that...
The point is this...
If you ask me...
I'd like to say this...
I’d like to point out that...
Speaking for myself...
As far as I’m concerned...
In my experience...
Challenging an argument
That can’t be true.
But what about... What’s your answer to that?
I’m afraid you misunderstood what I said.
Let me repeat what I said.
I'm not saying that. What 1 am saying is...
Yes, but don’t forget I was only referring to...
.Agreeing with an argument
Of course.
Exactly.
That’s true.
So do 1. (Neither do 1.)
I agree completely.
1 agree with you entirely.
You’re absolutely right.
That’s a good point.
I couldn’t agree with you more.
That’s just what I think.
I feel the same way.
D. Disagreeing with an argument
However...
I’m afraid I disagree...
On the other hand...
On the contrary...
I can’t possibly agree...
I hate to disagree but...
But that’s different...
That’s not the same.
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
a — adjective [ 'aedjiktiv) имя прилагательное adv — adverb (' aedva:bj наречие
Am. —American [э'тепкп] американский (вариант английского языка)
Ant. — antonym ['aentomm] антоним
Hr. — British | bntif | британский (вариант английского языка)
enj — conjunction [kan'dsAgkJh] союз
etc. — et cetera | it' setra] и так далее
indef — indefinite [in'defimt] неопределенный
n — noun Jnaun] имя существительное
num — numeral ['njumsral] числительное
part — particle | 'pa.tikl| частица pl. — plural [ pluzral] множественное число predic. — predicative [pn'dikdtiv] предикативное употребление, предикативно
prep — preposition [, prepa' zijh| предлог
pron — pronoun ('prounaun] местоимение
sing. — singular ['sirjqjula] единственное число
Syn. — synonym [ 'sinommj синоним v — verb [va:b] глагол
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive
|
Past Simple
|
Past Participle
|
Translation
|
to be [bi:|
|
was [waz], were [wa:]
|
been [bi:n]
|
быть
|
to beat [bi:t]
|
beat [bi.t]
|
beaten [bi:tn]
|
бить
|
to become [Ьгклт]
|
became [bi'keim]
|
become [Ьгклт]
|
становиться
|
to begin [bi gin]
|
began [brgaen]
|
begun [Ьгдлп]
|
начинать(ся)
|
to bite [bait]
|
bit [bit]
|
bitten [bitn]
|
кусать(ся)
|
to blow |blou|
|
blew [blu:]
|
blown [bloun]
|
дуть
|
to break [breik]
|
broke [brouk]
|
broken [broukn]
|
ломать
|
to bring (bnrj]
|
brought [brat]
|
brought |brt>:t]
|
приносить
|
to build [bild|
|
built [bilt]
|
built |bilt ]
|
строить
|
to burn [ban]
|
burnt |bo:nt]
|
burnt [bant|
|
гореть, жечь
|
to buy [bai ]
|
bought [bad]
|
bought [bad|
|
покупать
|
to catch [kaetf]
|
caught [ka:t|
|
caught [kad]
|
ловить, поймать
|
to choose |tfu:z]
|
chose [tfouz] came [keimj
|
chosen ]tfouzn|
|
выбирать
|
to come |клт|
|
come [клт|
|
приходить
|
to cost [kost |
|
cost [kast |
|
cost |kast]
|
стоить
|
to cut [kAt]
|
cut|кл1 ]
|
cut [kAt |
|
резать
|
to deal [did]
|
dealt [deit]
|
dealt [delt]
|
иметь дело
|
to dig (dig]
|
dug [dAg]
|
dug [dAg]
|
рыть
|
to do [du:]
|
did [did]
|
done [dAn]
|
делать
|
to draw |dro:|
|
drew [dru:]
|
drawn [dro:n]
|
тащить; рисовать
|
to drink |dngk]
|
drank |dnepk]
|
drunk |drAT)k|
|
пить
|
to drive [draiv]
|
drove |drouvj
|
driven [dnvn]
|
везти
|
to eat [Id]
|
ate |et]
|
eaten [iitn]
|
есть, кушать
|
to fall [fad]
|
fell [fel]
|
fallen [fo:ln]
|
падать
|
to feed (fi:d|
|
fed [fed]
|
fed [fed]
|
кормить
|
to feel [fid]
|
felt [felt]
|
felt [felt]
|
падать
|
to fight [fait]
|
fought [fat]
|
fought [fa:t|
|
бороться
|
to find [faind|
|
found |faund|
|
found [faund|
|
находить
|
to fly [flatJ
|
flew [flu:]
|
flown [flounl
|
летать
|
to forbid |fa bid]
|
forbade |fa'beid|
|
forbidden [fo bidn|
|
запрещать
|
to forget [fa'get]
|
forgot (fagat|
|
forgotten [fa'gatn]
|
забывать
|
to forgive |fa giv]
|
forgave [fa-geiv]
|
forgiven [fa'givnl
|
прощать
|
to freeze |fri:z]
|
froze [frouz]
|
frozen [frouzn]
|
замерзать, замораживать
|
to get [get]
|
got [got]
|
got [got]
|
получать, становиться
|
to give ]gi v]
|
gave [geiv]
|
given [givn]
|
давать
|
to go ]gou]
|
went |went]
|
gone [gan]
|
идти, ехать
|
to grow |grou]
|
grew [gru:]
|
grown [groun]
|
расти, выращивать
|
to hang |haeij]
|
hung [Ьлгу]
|
hung |Ьлг]|
|
вешать, висеть
|
to have [h®v|
|
had [hard]
|
had [haed]
|
иметь, обладать
|
501
Продолжение
Окончание
Infinitive
|
Past Simple
|
Past Participle
|
Translation
|
to shrink [fnr)k]
|
shrank [fraerjk]
|
shrunk [[гл1)к]
|
сокращаться, салиться (о материи)
|
to shut [jAt ]
|
shut [[At]
|
shut [[At]
|
закрывать
|
to sing [sip]
|
sang [seep]
|
sung [Sal}]
|
петь
|
to sink [sirjk]
|
sank [sasijk]
|
sunk [sAijk]
|
снижаться, падать
|
to sit [sit]
|
sat [sail]
|
sat [saet]
|
сидеть
|
to sleep [sli:p]
|
slept [slept]
|
slept [slept] спать
|
to speak [spi:k]
|
spoke [spouk]
|
spoken [spoukn]
|
говорить, разговаривать
|
to spend [spend] to split [splitj
to spread [spred]
to spring [spni}|
|
spent [spent] split [split| spread (spred|
sprang [spraeol
|
spent [spent] _split [split] spread [spred]
sprung [sprAij]
|
тратить
раскалывать(ся)
простираться
прыгать, вскакивать
|
to stand [stsend |
|
stood [stud]
|
stood [stud]
|
стоять
|
to steal [sti:l]
|
stole [stoul]
|
stolen [stouln]
|
красть
|
to stick [stik]
|
stuck [suk]
|
stuck [stAk]
|
приклеивать, вонзать
|
to sting [sup]
to strike |stratk|
|
stung [stAlj] struck [strak]
|
stung [StAOj struck JstrAk]
|
жалить
ударять(ся), бить
|
to swear [swea]
|
swore [swa:]
|
sworn [swo:n]
|
клясться; ругаться
|
to sweep |swi:p|
|
swept [swept]
|
swept [swept)
|
мести, подметать
|
to swim |swtm|
|
swam [sw
|
swum [swAtn]
|
плавать
|
to swing [swirj]
|
swung [swaq]
|
swung [swap]
|
качаться
|
to take [teik]
|
took ]tuk]
|
taken [teiknj
|
брать
|
to teach |tirtj]
|
taught [tort]
|
taught [tort]
|
учить, преподавать
|
to tear [tea]
|
tore [to:]
|
tom [tarn]
|
рвать
|
to tell [tel]
|
told [tould]
|
told [tould]
thought [0ort[
|
сказать, рассказывать
думать
|
to think ]0ir|k] to throw |0rou] to understand [.Anda'staend]
|
thought [Ooi] threw [Oru:| understood [,Andastud]
|
thrown [0roun| understood [,Ando'stud[
|
бросать
понимать
|
to wake ]wetk]
|
woke [wouk]
|
woken [woukn]
|
просыпаться; будить
|
to wear [wea|
|
wore [wo:]
|
worn [wo:n]
|
носить (одежду)
|
to win [win]
|
won [wan]
|
won [wau]
|
побеждать
|
to write [rait|
|
wrote [rout]
|
written [ntnj
|
писать
|
503
CONTENTS
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