Article · February 010 doi: 10. 1109/conielecomp. 2010. 5440751 citations 23 reads 8,079 authors


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5-DOFManipulatorSimulationbasedonMATLABSimulinkmethodology



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5DOF manipulator simulation based on MATLAB-Simulink methodology
Article
· February 2010
DOI: 10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2010.5440751
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Luis Garcia-Valdovinos
Center for Engineering and Industrial Development
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Jesus Carlos Pedraza Ortega
Autonomous University of Queretaro
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Abstract 
Abstract—
 
This work presents a novel simulation 
methodology applied to a 5-DOF manipulator. The 
work includes mathematical modeling of the direct, 
inverse and differential kinematics as well as the 
dynamics of the manipulator. The method 
implements the path following in the 3D space and 
uses the Matlab-Simulink approach. Several paths 
were tested to verify the method. This methodology 
can be used with different robots to test the 
behavior and control laws. 
KeywordsSimulation methodology, Simulink, Manipulator
1. INTRODUCTION 
Robotics is one of the main disciplines in the industry 
which can be used in the development of new technologies. 
The synergy of robotics with the different applications like 
submarine task, car assembly operation, vision systems and 
artificial intelligence allows the innovation and reduces the 
manufacture costs. 
For this purpose, it is important that the robot 
programmers are able to visualize and test the behavior of the 
robots in different circumstances and with different 
parameters. There are several programming algorithms to 
simulate robotic systems [1]; some of them use the link and 
joint positions, however, mainly the path following in the 
Cartesian work space are visually showed by lineal plots [2]. 
Some other works only make a 3D virtual animation [3]. 
Other works only show the kinematic modeling in a mixed 
programming environment like C++ and OpenGL [4], also, 
some multiple interface programming technique has been 
developed using Matlab, C++ and OpenGL [5][6]; in both 
cases, the computational time increases, and is quite 
complicated to manage the different programming tools.
Finally, some research that presents an interface between 
Matlab and Simulink is used to simulate a mechatronic system 
[7], however, it doesn’t have a visual representation like the 
one proposed in this article.
The main objective of the present work is to show a 
complete simulation methodology using the same 
programming platform, where, the combination of Matlab and 
Simulink is proposed. Here, the mathematical calculations are 
performed at the same time than its virtual representation. The 
method allows to manipulate the robotic system and to 
visualize the robot’s behavior from different perspectives. 
To test the methodology, a manipulator robot with 5-DOF 
as shown on figure 1 (Thermo Scientific CATALYST-5) is 
used, this robot has the capability to load a maximum of 1.5 
kg. A PD+G (Proportional Derivative with Gravity 
Compensation) control is implemented based on a dynamic 
modeling.
Figure 1. Catalyst-5 Robot 
The robot specifications are presented on table 1: 
Link 1 length 
Link 1 mass 
l1 
m1 
0.2504 
9.0 

kg 
Link 2 length 
Link 2 mass 
l2 
m2 
0.2504 
2.0 

kg 
Link 3 length 
Link 3 mass 
l3 
m3 
0.2504 
1.0 

kg 
Link 4 length 
Link 4 mass 
l4 
m4 
0.0 
0.4 

kg 
Link 5 length 
Link 5 mass 
l5 
m5 
0.51 
0.3 

kg 
Gravity acceleration 

9.81 
m/s
2
Table 1. Robot specifications 
2.
KINEMATIC MODELING
The dynamic modeling of a manipulator robot with n-
degree of freedom (DOF.) can be divided in four steps: Direct 
Kinematics, Inverse Kinematics, Differential Kinematics and 
Dynamics.
5-DOF Manipulator Simulation based on MATLAB-
Simulink methodology 
Velarde-Sanchez J.A., Rodriguez-Gutierrez S.A., Garcia-Valdovinos L.G., Pedraza-Ortega J.C.,
PICYT-CIDESI, CIDIT-Facultad de Informatica, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro,
Queretaro, Mexico.
velardeartur@yahoo.com.mx, 
sergioarg@prodigy.net.mx, ggarcia@cidesi.mx, caryoko@yahoo.com 
978-1-4244-5353-5/10/$26.00 ©2010 IEEE
295



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