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BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 276 If the Simple present tense in our language is expressed in 1 form, it can be divided into 4 types in English: • Present continuous tense • Present Tense: Present simple tense • Present perfect tense It includes them. The only present tense in the Uzbek language is interpreted according to "Present Simple" (Present Tense), which takes the suffixes -yap(ti), -mokta,-(a)yotir,-(a)yotib. The Past Tense also includes the following in the English Low Tense: • Past simple tense • Past Tense: Past continuous tense • Past perfect tense Such things can be expressed by means of the suffix -ad or verbs with a negative meaning. In the morphology of the Uzbek language, it is a past tense, and it is widely used to describe past events in cooperation with the suffix -di. In English, we can identify the future tense with the expression "Future Tense", and it is divided into two: • Future continuous tense • Future Tense: Future Simple tense • Future perfect tense we perfect our sentence by adding will/shall auxiliaries. • Future continuous in the past • Future tense: Future simple in the past • Future perfect continuous in the past BEST SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH - 2022 277 It is divided into continuous tenses and expressed through various forms of would/should auxiliaries. By adding suffixes -a,-y,-(a)r and person-number suffixes of the Uzbek nation in speech and writing, unlike the 8 forms of the future tense, the English language has 1 has a single structure. We know that it is not for nothing that every language learner experiences many difficulties not only in tenses but in learning the whole language. One of these problems is adapting to pronunciation norms and rules. Including: When pronouncing the C-sound, it is pronounced [si], and in some cases it is pronounced in the opposite way [ki]. In order to find a solution to this, the reader should pay attention to the following information: The c sound after vowels A,O,U is [ki]. After the vowels E, I, Y, the c sound is pronounced [se]. The part that confuses students and makes the learning process difficult is the lexical difficulty. They are: -The student falls into depression due to not being able to understand the different meanings of the words while composing or translating the text. Just as there are several meanings of one word in Uzbek language, there is also in English, and it is necessary to study it carefully. M. Norova said that one word in English has a maximum of 23 meanings. If we pay attention to something, we can see that the tenses of our mother tongue are partially similar to English tenses. Only from language learners, comparing one's own and other languages will give good results. First of all, before learning another language, you need to have a high level of knowledge of your mother tongue. How can you learn a foreign language perfectly without knowing your native language?! REFERENCES: 1. N. Mahmudov, A. Normatov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiev'' 6th grade mother tongue'' 2017. Tosh. 2. Mehriniso Norova, "Translation, the use of lexical unit and lexical transformation". Article |
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