Best scientific research 2022
Download 1.94 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
1-1-PB
BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 152 Positive economic prospects: The rate of growth of the economy of Uzbekistan remains slow, but positive. Reforms will help to eliminate limiting factors (obstacles) in production and liberalize sectors with high growth potential. Fruit and vegetable growing, tourism, food industry, textile and chemical industry are among such sectors. A significant reduction of the tax burden on business will further support the mentioned processes. In 2019-2020, inflation will remain high due to price liberalization and monthly wage increases. However, it is expected to decrease by 2021. According to the forecasts of the World Bank, the negative trade of the foreign trade balance will remain high. The reason is that the economy of Uzbekistan will continue to import a lot of machines and equipment to modernize production in the next few years. The risk of external stability of the economy is moderate due to the country's possession of a sufficient level of foreign exchange reserves and the relatively small amount of the state's foreign debt. The next stage of reforms is aimed at solving more complex problems such as state enterprises and the financial sector, privatization of non-agricultural land and agricultural reforms. These reforms are important for economic transformation, supporting economic growth and creating jobs. At the same time, they also contain significant economic and social risks that must be carefully monitored. Economic growth is a key driver of job creation Creation of well-paying jobs is an important condition for economic development and raising the standard of living of the population. Labor productivity and employment growth are the two main factors contributing to the growth of such an important indicator as GDP per capita. Countries with the highest per capita incomes have seen dramatic increases in labor productivity over the past two centuries. This increase in labor productivity led to the creation of "more productive" or higher paying jobs. GDP per capita is actually an indicator of the labor efficiency (productivity) of the entire population. Differences in GDP per capita between high- and low-income countries represent differences in labor productivity levels between countries. The increase in labor productivity was the main factor of GDP growth |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling