Best scientific research 2022
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BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 195 causes. [Durusoi. 2012: p. 96] Perhaps if we study the steps of cause and effect in detail, we can see that evolution exists in nature in Ibn Sina's world view. This can be the subject of another article. Because today, scientists like Sinan Janan are justifying in their understanding that evolution does not have any harm in terms of Islam. Because this is what exists in the nature of God's creation. He says that this is not against Islam. Because everything in the world created by God has movement and life based on this law of evolution. [Ankabut. 20] (O Muhammad,) say: "Walk on the earth and see how (Allah) began to create. Then Allah will appear (on the Day of Judgement) a second (time). Verily, Allah is Able to do all things! The main issue here is In Ibn Sina's understanding, the pantheistic point of view is the question of non-existence. Ibn Sina, as a scholar and a philosopher, approached this issue very carefully. According to Ibn Sina, this proof is stated in the Qur'an: Until it becomes clear to them that it (the Qur'an) is true, We will certainly show them Our signs around them and in their own bodies. Is it not enough that your Lord is witness to everything? [Fussilat] , 41/53] Act from existence itself Believing that Allah is one and only is the path of the righteous. At the same time, Ibn Sina did not pay much attention to it even if it is possible to give proof of its existence from the things in the external world described by the concept of "afaq" described in the verse [Ibn Sina. 1960: p. 110]. Ibn Sina, with his criticism and analysis of pure reason, focused a lot on the concept of God's existence. Looking at it from this point of view, we cannot say that Ibn Sina is a pantheistic philosopher. Even if he divides it into four "iy, ideational and active" reasons, he differs from Aristotle in terms of existence and essence. [Ibn Sina. 1960: p. 106]. Since this difference is not possible in existence, God is a necessary existence (wajibul wujud). It means that God's existence and essence are one and the same. Therefore, the most worthy attribute of God is existence. But essence and existence are different from each other. things that exist because "being" cannot be an adjective at all. Existence for all things in the universe comes from another existence [Ibn Sina. 2012: p. 249]. However, since God is a necessary being, he is considered the first cause of all existence. If we look at it from this point of view, Allah does not have any gender. What is this reason for God? or "why?" we cannot ask questions. His existence cannot be divided into material and meaning. Allah has no like (nidd), opposite (ziddi), companion (partner) and type (navi). His presence can be known by reason and knowledge [Ibn Sina. |
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