Best scientific research 2022
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BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 197 When the opponents say that God is a being who moves together with the universe, Ibn Sina's understanding that created things are one with God at the same time, we need to understand that both are divided. Only for God's reason and creation are the same in Ibn Sina's concept. God created time together with His creation. val is a necessary being. The fact that the Creator is one with his creation does not make it lawful for him to exist first. Ibn Sina's influence here is significant. Ibn Sina also rejected Plato's theory and later theories that promoted the idea of natural necessity in the example of the sun in the philosophical tradition. This is because, according to Ibn Sina, such an idea does not mean that the connection between God and the universe is given to something other than itself by a necessary being that knows itself, in a state that makes this knowledge necessary. says that it leads to the understanding of the secret. A mechanistic understanding of this form is considered to be a rejection of the notion that the necessary connection between cause and effect comes from God's (mind) and knowledge. This contrasts in detail with Ibn Sina's concept of necessary existence. In Ibn Sina's conceptual system, the Divine will is no more than this knowledge, just as the Being is somehow not other than the knowledge of the Essence/Self. Because, as mentioned above, the knowledge and will of the Necessary Being are one and the same and not separated from each other [Kutluer. 2002: p. 173]. According to Ibn Sina, the necessary principle of cosmic order is divine intelligence. The divine mind itself is considered evidence of the existence of the order of goodness/beauty in the universe. Because there is an ontological bond between the concept of "being" and "existence" when viewed from the perspective of this principle of divine intelligence. Because God is a generous being, He is giving existence to the world because of His generosity. From this point of view, according to Ibn Sina's concept, God's relationship with the universe as a Being and a Being as a Giver is emphasized from three sides. a) taqaddum-takhkhur (being before - coming later); b) stigna-khajet (Independence-dependence) c) possibility (necessity - not being necessary) [Kutluer. 2002: p. 177]. |
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