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BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 196 1960: p. 51]. Since existence and essence are one, the real existence (truth) is God himself. Ibn Sina also argues that since God does not have gender or type, he is not a substance. Allah is far away from the material and all kinds of material things. This is the reason why there is no point in stating that there is a pantheistic direction in Ibn Sina's concept. Only in what God has created, in other words, evolution in the universe can be justified as a matter of existence. Ibn Sina expressed that due to this characteristic of the necessary being, whose essence and existence are one, it is munazzakh (far from) all the different qualities based on matter and matter, therefore it must be pure Intellect. This is pure Reason, Allah is Reason and Acceptable. For this reason, we can say that there is no pantheistic concept in Ibn Sina's Concept of God. Because Ibn Sina does not consider the world as one with God. According to him, God is a necessary being and the universe is only created matter. Ibn Sina does not have a pantheistic view like that of Spinoza. It is known that Ibn Sina was influenced by the views of scholars such as Ash'ari and Mu'tazila in proving the existence of God [Alper. 2008: p. 63, 64]. According to Ibn Rusht, Ibn Sina was the person who connected the relationship between necessary existence and possible existence to the science of philosophy. According to this concept, there must be a basis for everything possible. This foundation is ancient and Allah [Ibn R?sd. 2018: p. 444-445]. According to Ibn Sina, the necessary being, whose essence and existence are one and the same, is pure Reason (al- aqlu'l Mahz) because of this characteristic, it is far from any matter and substance. z considers himself to be a knowing Mind and a Good Being. "...If this is the essence, then the mind understands from its nature, and the need of its nature, it understands (understands) all the abstract essences that are not separated from itself. For this reason, he himself is made intelligent. In this regard you have understood that the minded and the minded are not dual in nature or in focus....the goal attained is the one undivided oneness. It turns out that there is no need for him to be intelligent and to be intelligent, and that there is no need for him to have any castration." We can see that in his concept, he separates it from any pantheistic concept. Ibn Sina, in his work entitled "En Nejaat", expressed very favorable opinions about the opposing opinion of the opponents that God is before time and the movement with time. When we look at these opinions We can understand these things. |
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