Boshlang'ich sinflarda matematika o'qitish metodikasi
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Matematikada didaktik materiallar:
1) p re d m e tg a ta a llu q li d i- d a k tik m a te ria l; 2 ) m a te m a tik m a sh q li (d a s tu r) k o ‘rin is h d a g i d id a k tik m a te ria lla r boM ishi m u m k in . P re d m e t d id a k tik m a te ria lg a h iso b c h o ‘p i, tu rli x ild a g i g e - o m e trik s h a k lla r t o ‘p la m i v a h .k .la r k ira d i. M a te m a tik m a s h q li k a r- to c h k a m a te ria lla rid a n o ‘q u v c h ila m in g in d iv id u a l x u s u s iy a tla rig a m o M jallan g an boM ib, k o ‘p ro q m a s h q b a ja ris h n i t a ’m in la y d i. S in f d o s k a s id a g i y o z u v , c h iz m a v a s x e m a la r k o ‘r g a z -m a lilik n in g b ir m a n b a i s ifa tid a fo y d a la n ila d i. C h iz m a v a s x e m a la rd a n n a rs a v a h o d is a la m in g b e lg ila rin i, m o h iy a tin i k o ‘rs a tis h s h a k lid a fo y d a la n ila d i. C h iz m a v a s x e m a la r o rq a li m a s a la n in g m a z m u n in i tu s h u n tiris h , p re d m e t v a h o d is a la r o ra s id a g i b o g M an ish n i k o ’rs a tis h m u m k in . R a s m la m i s h a rtli b e lg ila r b ila n a lm a s h tiris h , o d a td a t o ‘rtb u rc h a k v a yo M ak ch an i k e s m a la r b ila n a lm a s h tiris h o rq a li m a s a la n in g s x e m a - sin i tu z is h d a fo y d a la n is h m u m k in . M a s a la n , g ra fik illy u s tra s iy a tu rla rid a n b iri d ia g ra m m a h is o b la - n a d i. D ia g r a m m a la r n u q ta la r o ra s id a g i b o g M a n ish la m i k o ‘r s a tis h s h a k li boM ib, o ‘q u v c h ila rd a g i t o ‘rtb u rc h a k li k o o rd in a ta tiz im i v a f u n k s iy a , g r a fik la m in g m u h im b o sh la n g M ch tu s h u n c h a la ri b ila n ta n - is h tiris h m a n b a id ir. 4. О ‘quvchilar bilan ко ‘rgazmali qurollar tayyorlash K o ’p g in a k o ‘rg a z m a li q u r o lla m i: ja d v a lla r , b a ’z i m o d e lla r, in d iv id u a l fo y d a la n is h u c h u n a b a k , p a le tk a , h is o b la s h m a te ria lla ri, ta rq a ta d ig a n m a te r ia lla m in g b a ’zi tu rla ri v a b o s h q a la m i o ’q u v c h i- la m in g o ’z la ri y a s a s h i m u m k in . 104 H a r b ir к о ‘rg a z m a li q u ro ln i ta y y o rla s h o ‘q u v c h ila rd a u n g a n is- b a ta n q iz iq is h h o sil q ila d i, u n i m a te m a tik tiz im in i b ilis h ish tiy o q i t u g ‘ila d i. B u e s a o ‘q u v m a te ria lin i y a x s h i tu s h u n is h g a v a o ‘z la s h tiris h g a o lib k e la d i. K o ‘rg a z m a li q u r o lla r ta y y o rla s h j a r a y o n id a p r e d m e tla r a r o a lo q a n i y u z a g a c h iq a ris h m u m k in : b irin c h i to - m o n d a n o ‘q u v c h ila r o ‘z la r in in g m a te m a tik b ilim m a la k a la rin i ( h is o b la s h , oM chash, c h iz is h ) q o M lay d ilar, ik k in c h i to m o n d a n m e x n a t d a r s la r id a fo y d a la n a d ila r. 0 ‘q u v -c h ila r ta y y o rla g a n m a te m a tik a d a n k o ‘r g a z m a q u ro lla rg a m is o lla r k e ltira m iz v a u la m i y a s a s h h a q id a q is q a c h a k o ‘rg a z m a b e ra m iz . G e o m e trik sh a k l, q o g ‘o z d a g i ra s m la r v a b o s h q a p re d m e tla r q o g ‘o z v a ra q d a n y o k i k a rto n d a n y a s a lis h i m u m k in . U la m i k o ‘p a y tiris h d a k a r to s h k a y o k i r y o z in a d a n fo y d a la n is h m u m k in . Individual foydalanadigan abak y u z lik o ‘n lik b irlik e • • • • # e # S M a s a la n , s h a k ld a 3 4 2 ta s v irla n g a n . Download 7.79 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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