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Case № 18
I Formulation of the case-task: The complex sentence and their types (Subject clause, Predicative clause).
The complex sentence, as different from the simple sentence , is formed by two or more predicative lines. Being a polypredicative construction, it expresses complicated act of thought, i.e. an act of mental activity which falls into two or more clauses closely connected with one another. A clause is a part of the sentence which has a subject and a predicate of its own.
A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. The terms ‘main’ and ‘subordinate’ indicate that the clauses in the complex sentence do not have the same syntactic status. As a result of this classification, subordinate clauses are classified into some other types.
II Try to find out the solutions of the following problems: 1.Give a full description of Complex sentences and their specific features on the
basis of the given brief information. Make use of the tables, schemes, diagrams etc.
2.Give some information about the types of complex sentences.
3.Speak about the structural composition of the complex sentences.
III Join the following simple sentences into one complex sentence containing a subject, an object or a predicative clause.
What kind of books are you fond of? 1 should like to know it . 2. He told us many things about his journey. We are greatly interested in it. 3. His children should be decent and educated people. He dreams about it. 4. What was going on in the street? I wondered at it. 5. Travelling by land is more interesting than travelling by sea. I don't think so.
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Case № 19
I Formulation of the case-task:The complex sentence and their types (Attributive clauses).
A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. . Clauses in a complex sentence may be linked in two ways:
1) syndetically, i.e. by means of subordinating conjunctions or connectives.
2) asyndetically, , asyndetically, i.e. without any conjunctions and connectives. Subordinate clauses can be classified on different principles: either functional, or categorial. As a result of this classification, subordinate clauses are classified into subject, predicative, object, attributive, and adverbial clauses.
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