Full disclosure of accurate information is one of the most important market
requirements. Effective supervision and auditing practices invigorate trading and
inspire trust in shareholders. With no exception Arab markets' laws and regulations
obligates listed companies to disclose their financial and non-financial information
either annually or both semi-annually and annually. Few of them require the
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disclosure on quarterly basis. Most of the Arab‘s stock markets publish pertinent
information in local journals or gazettes, focusing on trading activities, the daily price
changes influencing market indicators, and the performance of the various economic
sectors. The Arab Monetary Fund, for instance, regularly publishes a report that
provides detailed financial data and summarizes the activities of the Arab stock
markets (ESCWA, 2003).
Disclosing the information in a timely manner is not enough to guarantee
efficient market, the quality of information disclosed especially the financial
information is important. This is affected by two main factors; firstly is quality of
accounting and auditing standards adopted and secondly the quality of the accounting
and auditing profession. Most Arab countries require joint stock companies to apply
international auditing standards so that the general public may have a clear idea of
their financial situation. In some of them, standards are consistent with the
International Accounting Standards (IAS) and some are working on converging them
towards it (sourial, 2004).
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