2.3.7 Financial Intermediaries
Financial intermediaries are vital to the successful functioning of stock
exchange markets. It plays a vital role in increasing the supply of and demand for
securities, enhances the level of awareness and provides investment protection and
confidence to investors. The markets of the Arab countries differ in their definitions
of intermediaries. Bahrain, Jordan, Lebanon and Qatar permit individuals to act in this
area, while Egypt, Kuwait, Oman and the United Arab Emirates restrict market
mediation activity to brokerage firms. Some GCC countries allow international
brokerage companies to intermediate on condition that they set up local branches to
perform this function(ESCWA, 2003).
The stock exchange laws in the Arab countries identify the members of the
market as the listed shareholding companies and the approved market intermediaries.
The laws and executive regulations define the legal requirements and institutional role
of the mediator, as well as its obligations and rights. Legal definitions of
intermediaries differ from country to country, but a common premise is that stock
trading should occur on the floor through a registered mediator.
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