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МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XVI МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
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МАТЕРИАЛИ ЗА XVI МЕЖДУНАРОДНА НАУЧНА ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ★ 15 - 22 февруари 2020 г.
7 The terms of blood relationship of Karakalpak and English languages are divided into two groups: terms of relationship on vertical line and terms of relationship on horizontal line. To the terms of vertical line of relationship in Karakalpak language refer ана— other, аке- father, кыз- daughter, ата- grandfather, кемпир-апа- grandfather. To the terms of vertical line of relations in English language – mother, father, son, daughter, grandfather, grandmother [5]. To the terms of horizontal line of relationship in Karakalpak language – ажаға – elder brother, ини- little brother, ажапа- elder sister, сиӊли-little sister, аға- uncle (in the line of father and mother), апа – aunt (in the line of father and mother), жийен- niece/nephew (in the line of father). The system of horizontal line of relationship in English language consists of lexems: elder brother, little brother, elder sister, little sister, uncle, aunt, niece/nephew. In Karakalpak and English languages some words are used in speech in the function of relationship terms, which refer to руў-(direct value-gender “birth”), туқым –(direct dictionary value- “seeds” ), тамыр –(direct value-root). These lexemes are used towards to persons who has sib with speakers are at the stage of forgetting. The difference of special character between Karakalpak and English languages in appealing, where in function of addressing words are used separate relationship terms. We think, that method of componential analysis helps to identify national-specific features of the given cultures reflected in languages. The list of used literature: 1. Абрамзон СМ. О некоторых терминах родства в тюркских языках // В кн. Туркология. К 70-летию академика А.Н. Кононова. Л.: Наука, 2001. -С. 204-207. 2. Баскаков H.A. Введение в изучение тюркских языков. М.: Высшая Школа, 1999.-С. 354 3. Longman Dictionary of Contemprorary English.Third edition -1995. Edited by Summers, A.Gadsby, M. Rundel. 4. Collins Thesaurus. Edited by D. Adams, L. Gilmour. 1995,1998. 5. Каракалпак тилиниң тусиндирме сөзлиги.Н.: 1993. (Thesaurus of Karakalpak language) |
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